| ¿µ¹® | radiation | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼± |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºûÀÇ ÀüÀÚÀÚ±âÆÄ³ª ȤÀº ÀÔÀÚÆÄ(¥á, ¥â, ¥ã¼±)¸¦ ¸»Çϴµ¥, ¾î¶² ±Ù¿ø¹°Áú¿¡¼ »ý°Ü ¹æÃâµÈ´Ù. À̿½ÖÀ» »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â °í¿¡³ÊÁö ¹æ»ç¼±(X-¼±°ú °¨¸¶¼±)À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±Çϸé, ÁÖ·Î Àü¸®¹æ»ç¼±À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¹æ»ç¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©, °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ¿Ü Ä¡·á¿¡µµ ÀÌ¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó Á¶±Ý¾¿ ÀÎü¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀÌ ´Ù¸£¸ç, À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °¢±â ´Ù¸£°Ô Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | radiation dose | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼±·® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»çÀÇ Á¤µµ. ¹æ»ç¼±»ý¹°ÇÐÀ̳ª ÀÎüÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¿¡¼´Â Àü¸®¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ¾ç, Áï ¼±·®ÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±·®¿¡¼µµ ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§°è(SI)°¡ ä¿ëµÇ¾î ±¹Á¦¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£À§¿øÈ¸(ICRP)ÀÇ ±Ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿©·¯ ´ÜÀ§°¡ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¨ç Èí¼ö¼±·®(absorbed dose). ¹°ÁúÀÇ ´ÜÀ§Áú·®ÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö. ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§´Â ¹æ»ç¼± ¹× ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´õ¶óµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â J/kgÀ̸ç À̰Ϳ¡ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¸íĪÀ¸·Î ±×·¹ÀÌ(gray, ±âÈ£ Gy)°¡ ºÎ¿©µÈ´Ù. 1Gy=100¶óµå(rad). ¨è Á¶»ç¼±·®(exposure) ¶Ç´Â °øÁß¼±·®. X¼± ¶Ç´Â ¥ã¼±¿¡ ÇÑÇØ¼ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â C/kg. ¨é ¼±·®´ç·®(dose equivalent). ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¸¦ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾ç. ±âÈ£´Â H. H´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ýü¿¡ ÁÖ´Â È¿°ú¸¦ º¸Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¼±Áú°è¼ö(Q)¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ¼±·®·ü, ¹æ»ç¼ºµ¿À§¿ø¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³»ºÎÇÇÆø½Ã¿¡´Â ±× ÇÙÁ¾ÀÇ Ã¼³»ºÐÆ÷ µî)¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ º¸Á¤°è¼ö(N)¸¦ Èí¼ö¼±·®(D)¿¡ °öÇÑ °Í, Áï H=D-Q-N. ¶ÇÇÑ DÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ Gy ¶Ç´Â rad·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ HÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ °¢°¢ ½Ãº£¸£Æ®(sievert, ±âÈ£ Sv) ¹× ·½(rem)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ 1 Sv=102rem. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÜÀ§½Ã°£´çÀÇ ¼±·®À» ¼±·®·ü(dose rate)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | radiation therapy | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | X¼±, ¥ã¼±ÀÇ ÀüÀÚ¹æ»ç¼±À̳ª ÀüÀÚ¼±, ¾çÀÚ¼±, Áß¼ºÀÚ¼± µîÀÇ ÀÔÀÚ¹æ»ç¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ, ÁÖ·Î ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç Ä¡·á¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷º¸´Ùµµ ¹æ»ç¼± °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº Á¡À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©, Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ» °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ÃÖ¼Ò·Î ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¸é¼ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÆÄ±«ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡´Â ¹ÐºÀ¼Ò¼±¿ø¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ¥ã¼±, Á÷¼±°¡¼Ó±â¿¡¼ ¾ò¾îÁö´Â °í¿¡³ÊÁö X¼±°ú ÀüÀÚ¼±, ÅÚ·¹ÄÚ¹ßÆ®ÀåÄ¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ 60CoÀÇ ¥ã¼±°ú, º£Å¸Æ®·Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀüÀÚ¼±, »çÀÌÅ©·ÎÆ®·Ð¿¡¼ ¾ò¾îÁö´Â ¾çÀÚ¼±, Áß¼ºÀÚ¼± µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | radiation therapy | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ »ì±ÕÈ¿°ú³ª ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Á×ÀÌ´Â È¿°ú¸¦ Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, Á¼Àº Àǹ̷Π¾ÏÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á´Â ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Á×À̴µ¥ È¿°ú°¡ Å« º£Å¸¼±À» ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ·± ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á´Â Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿¡µµ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢ÃÄ ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ±â´ÉÀÇ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿¡ À־ ´ÜÁö ±× ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÛ¿ë»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëµµ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | radical mastectomy | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÙÄ¡À¯¹æÀýÁ¦¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À¯¹æ¾Ï¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» ¶§ À¯¹æÀ» ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ¼ö¼ú¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, ¾Ï¿¡ ÀÌȯµÈ À¯¹æ°ú Å«°¡½¿(pectoralis major), ÀÛÀº°¡½¿±Ù(pectoralis minor)°ú °Üµå¶û ¸²ÇÁÀý µîÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé, Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¿¡ ºñÇØ ³Ê¹« Áö³ªÄ£ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ö¼úÈÄ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» °¡Á®¿À°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ¿äÁòÀº Áß¿ä½Å°æ°ú ÀÛÀº°¡½¿±ÙÀ» »ì¸®´Â º¯Çü±ÙÄ¡À¯¹æÀýÁ¦¼ú(modified radical mastectomy)¸¦ ÁÖ·Î ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| RAD | Right Axis Deviation; ¿ìÃà ÆíÀ§ |
|---|---|
| rad | radiation absorbed dose |
| RAD | radial artery catheter; radiation absorbed dose; radical; radiography or radiographic; reactive airways disease; right atrium diameter; right axis deviation; roentgen administered dose |
| Rad | radiology; radiotherapy; radium |
| rad | radiation absorbed dose; radial; radian; radical; radius; root [Lat. radix] |
| rad | ther radiation therapy |
| rad/s | rad per second; radian per second |
| RADA | rosin amine-D-acetate |
| RADAI | rheumatoid arthritis disease activity index |
| RADAR | rapid assessment of disease activity in rheumatology |
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| rem | Roentgen Equivalent Man 1 rem = 1 rad x RBE |
| cGy | centigray (1 rad) |
| ret | rad equivalent therapeutic |
| VAS RAD | vascular radiology |
| rAd | Recombinant adenovirus |
|---|---|
| RadLV | Radiation Leukemia Virus |
| RADS | Reactive Airway Dysfunction Syndrome |
| Rrf | Ragged rad fibers |
|---|
| rad | <radiobiology> A unit of absorbed dose: One rad is 0.01 Joule absorbed per kilogram of any material. (Also defined as 100 ergs per gram and written rad). It is being replaced by the gray (Gy). One rad equals one hundredth of a gray. (16 Dec 1997) |
|---|---|
| Rad3 ATPase-DNA helicase | <enzyme> Can unwind duplex regions as short as 11 base pairs in a partially duplex circular DNA substrate; on partially duplex linear substrates, the enzyme has a strict 5'--3' polarity with respect to the single strand to which it binds; nicked circular DNA is not utilised; from saccharomyces cerevisiae Registry number: EC 3.6.1.- Synonym: rad3 protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| radar | A system using beamed and reflected radio signals to and from an object in such a way that range, bearing, and other characteristics of the object may be determined. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radarkymography | An obsolete procedure involving the video tracking of heart motion by means of image intensification and closed circuit television during fluoroscopy; enabled cardiac motion to be measured by reproducible linear graphic tracing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| raddle | 1. A long, flexible stick, rod, or branch, which is interwoven with others, between upright posts or stakes, in making a kind of hedge or fence. 2. A hedge or fence made with raddles; called also raddle hedge. 3. An instrument consisting of a woodmen bar, with a row of upright pegs set in it, used by domestic weavers to keep the warp of a proper width, and prevent tangling when it is wound upon the beam of the loom. Origin: Cf. G. Rader, radel, sieve, or perhaps E. Reed. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| raddock | <zoology> The ruddock. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| radectomy | Synonym: root amputation. Origin: L. Radix, root, + G. Ektome, excision (05 Mar 2000) |
| Radford | Edward P., Jr., U.S. Physiologist, *1922. See: Radford nomogram. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Radford nomogram | A nomogram used to predict necessary tidal volume for artificial respiration on the basis of respiratory rate, body weight, and sex; correction factors are supplied for activity, fever, altitude, metabolic acidosis, and alterations in dead space. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radi-ate-veined | <botany> Having the principal veins radiating, or diverging, from the apex of the petiole; said of such leaves as those of the grapevine, most maples, and the castor-oil plant. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| radiability | The property of being radiable. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radiable | Capable of being penetrated or examined by rays, especially by X-rays. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radiad | In a direction toward the radial side. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radial | <botany> Of or pertaining to a radius or ray; consisting of, or like, radii or rays; radiated; as, the radial artery. Radial symmetry. <biology> See Symmetry. Origin: Cf. F. Radial. See Radius. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| radial acceleration | The centripetal acceleration of a particle or vehicle moving along a curved path at a constant velocity; e.g., turning a curve in an automobile, pulling out of a dive, or performing a loop manoeuvre in an aircraft. In aviation, acceleration varies directly with the square of the air speed and inversely with the radius of the turn (a = V2/r, where V is air speed and r is radius of turn). (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : RAD51 Protein, Recombinase, Rad51
Synonyms : DNA Repair And Recombination Protein RAD52, Rad52 Protein
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Arteries, Radial, Artery, Radial, Radial Arteries
Synonyms : Nerve, Radial, Nerves, Radial, Radial Nerves
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
¶ó´Ù¼¼ÇÁÁÖ1g - »õâ
|
º¸·ÉÁ¦¾à |
A09304561 | Ceforanide | Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | »èÁ¦ |
|
·¡µå¸ôÁ¤75mg - »õâ
|
À§´õ½º¸ÞµðÆÊ |
A03701161 | Dipyridamole | Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | »èÁ¦ |
|
¶óµòÁ¤ - »õâ
|
Çѱ¹À¯³ªÀÌÆ¼µåÁ¦¾à |
A12901981 | Ranitidine HCl | Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | ±Þ¿© |
|
¶óµòÁ¤300mg - »õâ
|
Çѱ¹À¯³ªÀÌÆ¼µåÁ¦¾à |
A12902481 | Ranitidine HCl | Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | ±Þ¿© |
|
¶óµð³Ø½ºÁ¤ - »õâ
|
Çѱ¹À¯³ªÀÌÆ¼µåÁ¦¾à |
A12994221 | Aluminum magnesium Hydroxide, Aluminum Magnesium Silicate, Magnesium Oxide, Ranitidine HCl | ÀϹÝÀǾàǰ | »èÁ¦ |
|
¶ó´Ù¼¼ÇÁÁÖ - »õâ
|
º¸·ÉÁ¦¾à |
A09304551 | Ceforanide | Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | »èÁ¦ |
|
·¹µðÇì¹Î¿¬Áúݼ¿ - »õâ
|
»ïÁøÁ¦¾à |
ÀϹÝÀǾàǰ | ºñ±Þ¿© |
||
|
·¡µå¸ôÁ¤25mg - »õâ
|
À§´õ½º¸ÞµðÆÊ |
A03701791 | Dipyridamole | Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | »èÁ¦ |
|
·¹µð¼¾½ºÁÖ300 - »õâ
|
ÅÂÁØÁ¦¾à |
A28350511 | Iopamidol | Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | ±Þ¿© | ºÐ¾÷¿¹¿ÜÀǾàǰ |
|
·¹µð¼¾½ºÁÖ370 - »õâ
|
ÅÂÁØÁ¦¾à |
A28350601 | Iopamidol | Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | ±Þ¿© |
| radiothorium |
thorium-228: radioactive isotope of thorium with mass number 228
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| radial nerve |
largest branch of the brachial plexus; extends down the humerus to the lateral epicondyle where it divides into one branch that goes to the skin on the back of the hand and another that goes to the underlying extensor muscles
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| radially |
in a radial manner; "an imaginative dispersal of the pews radially from the central focus of the pulpit"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| radiance |
the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light an attractive combination of good health and happiness; "the radiance of her countenance"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| radium |
an intensely radioactive metallic element that occurs in minute amounts in uranium ores
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| rad | the unit of plane angle adopted under the System International d'Unites |
|---|---|
| rad | a unit of absorbed ionizing radiation equal to 100 ergs per gram of irradiated material |
| rad | measuring instrument in which the echo of a pulse of microwave radiation is used to detect and locate distant objects |
| rad | a device that, on receiving radar signals, transmits coded signals in response to help navigators determine their position |
| rad | a housing for a radar antenna |
| rad | an electronic signal that has been reflected back to the radar antenna |
| rad | gunfire aimed a target that is being tracked by radar |
| rad | a radar echo displayed so as to show the position of a reflecting surface |
| rad | English writer whose novel about a lesbian relationship was banned in Britain for many years (1883-1943) |
| rad | mark or paint with raddle |
| rad | twist or braid together, interlace |
| rad | showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|