| ACAC | acetyl-coenzyme A cocarboxylase; activated charcoal artificial cell |
|---|---|
| ACACT | acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyl transferase |
| ACAO | acyl coenzyme A oxidase |
| ACC | accommodation; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; acinic cell carcinoma; acute care center; adenoid cyst... |
| AcCoA | acetyl coenzyme A |
| HMG CoA | 3-Hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme A |
|---|---|
| HMG-CoA reductase | 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase |
| HMGR | 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase |
| 4CL | 4-Coumarate:coenzyme A ligase |
| AcCoA | Acetyl coenzyme A |
| coenzyme | <biochemistry> An organic nonprotein molecule, frequently a phosphorylated derivative of a water soluble vitamin, that binds with the protein molecule (apoenzyme) to form the active enzyme (holoenzyme). (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| coenzyme A | <biochemistry> A derivative of adenosine triphosphate and pantothenic acid that can carry acyl groups (usually acetyl) as thioesters. Involved in many metabolic pathways, for example citric acid cycle and in fatty acid oxidation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| coenzyme a ligases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the formation of acyl-CoA derivatives. Registry number: EC 6.2.1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| coenzyme a-transferases | <enzyme> Enzymes which transfer coenzyme a moieties from acyl- or acetyl-CoA to various carboxylic acceptors forming a thiol ester. Enzymes in this group are instrumental in ketone body metabolism and utilization of acetoacetate in mitochondria. Registry number: EC 2.8.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| coenzyme B12 | <biochemistry> A coenzyme derived from cobalamine which is involved in carbon skeletal rearrangements. It is the only biomolecule known that has a carbon-metal bond. (09 Oct 1997) |
| coenzyme F | The active coenzyme form of folic acid; participates in one-carbon metabolism. Synonym: coenzyme F. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coenzyme F(420) reducing hydrogenase | <enzyme> From methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum Registry number: EC 1.12.- Synonym: f420-reducing hydrogenase, 8-hydroxy-5-deazaflavin-reducing hydrogenase, cof(420) reducing hydrogenase, coenzyme f420 hydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| coenzyme F420-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase | <enzyme> From methanogenium liminatans; catalyses oxidation of various secondary and cyclic alcohols to the corresponding ketones and the reverse reaction Registry number: EC 1.1.99.- Synonym: f(420) alcohol dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| coenzyme F420H2 - 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone oxidoreductase | <enzyme> Catalyses the reduction of 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone with reduced coenzyme f420; from archaeoglobus fulgidus; n-terminal amino acid sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 1.6.5.- Synonym: cof(420)h(2) - dmn oxidoreductase, f420h2 - quinone oxidoreductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| coenzyme factor | <enzyme> An enzyme oxidizing dihydrolipoamide at the expense of NAD+; completes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate; a part of several enzyme complexes (e.g., alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex). Decreased activity leads to neuronal loss in brain resulting in psychomotor retardation. Synonym: coenzyme factor, lipoamide dehydrogenase, lipoamide reductase (NADH), lipoyl dehydrogenase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coenzyme I | An obsolete name for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coenzyme II | An obsolete for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coenzyme M | <biochemistry> 2 mercaptoethane sulphonic acid. This substance is involved in the formation of methane from carbon dioxide by methanogenic bacteria. (18 Nov 1997) |
| coenzyme M-7-merceptoheptanoylthreonine-phosphate-heterodisulfide hydrogenase | <enzyme> From methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum; reduces coenzyme m heterodisulfide of heptanoyl-l-threonine phosphate to yield coenzyme m and 7-mercaptoheptanoyl-l-threonine phosphate; may be a system of 2 enzymes, a hydrogenase and a disulfide reductase Registry number: EC 1.12.99.2 Synonym: heterodisulfide reductase, coenzyme m, coenzyme m heterodisulfide reductase, h2-heterodisulfide oxidoreductase complex, disulfide reductase (com-ss-htp), heterodisulfide reductase (com-ss-htp) (26 Jun 1999) |
| coenzyme Q | Quinones with isoprenoid side chains (specifically, ubiquinones) that mediate electron transfer between cytochrome b and cytochrome c; chemically similar to vitamins E and K, and to other tocopherols, quinones, and tocols. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetoacetyl-coenzyme A | Intermediate in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the formation of ketone bodies; also formed from two molecules of acetyl-CoA; major role is condensation with acetyl-CoA to form the important beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-CoA. Synonym: acetoacetyl-coenzyme A. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| acetyl-coenzyme A | <enzyme> Condensation product of coenzyme A and acetic acid, symbolised as CoAS~COCH3; intermediate in transfer of two-carbon fragment, notably in its entrance into the tricarboxylic acid cycle and in fatty acid synthesis. This coenzyme plays a huge role in intermediary metabolism, in which cells synthesise, break down or use nutrient molecules for energy production, growth, etc. Acetyl-coenzyme A synthase is found in bacteria and plants and catalyses the reaction in which acetate enters metabolic pathways and forms acetyl-coenzyme A. Synonym: acetyl-coenzyme A, active acetate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl-coenzyme A-deacetylvindoline 4-O-acetyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the final step in vindoline biosynthesis in catharanthus roseus Registry number: EC 2.3.1.107 Synonym: acadv-acetyltransferase, acetylcoenzyme a-deacetylvindoline-17-o-acetyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetyl-coenzyme A-salutaridinol-7-O-acetyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the transfer of acetyl from acetyl coenzyme a to the 7-oh group of salutaridinol which yields salutaridinol-7-o-acetate, an intermediate in morphine biosynthesis; from papaver somniferum plant cell cultures Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: acetyl CoA-salutaridinol-7-o-acetyltransferase, salutaridinol-7-o-acetyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl-coenzyme A | RCH2COSCoA or RCH2CO~SCoA;condensation product of a carboxylic acid and coenzyme A, and metabolic intermediate of importance, notably in the oxidation and synthesis of fat. Synonym: acyl-coenzyme A. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arachidonoyl coenzyme A lysophosphatide acyltransferase | <enzyme> Involved in arachidonate uptake into membrane phospholipids Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: arachidonoyl CoA lysophosphatide acyltransferase, a-CoA-l-acyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| benzoate coenzyme A ligase | <enzyme> From rhodopseudomonas palustris; involved in anaerobic degradation of benzoate; high specificity for benzoate and fluorobenzoate Registry number: EC 6.2.1.25 Synonym: benzoate-CoA ligase, benzoic acid coenzyme a ligase, benzoyl-CoA ligase, benzoyl CoA synthetase (26 Jun 1999) |
| benzoyl-coenzyme A-4-oxidoreductase | <enzyme> Acts on an aromatic ch-ch bond; catalyses the conversion of 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA to benzoyl-CoA Registry number: EC 1.3.99.- Synonym: benzoyl-CoA-4-oxidoreductase, 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase (dehydroxylating), hbab gene product, hbac gene product, hbad gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| beta-ketoadipyl-coenzyme A thiolase | <enzyme> Last enzyme in the beta-ketoadipate pathway in pseudomonas putida; genbank l33795 Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: pcaf gene product, beta-ketoadipyl-CoA thiolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| carnitine coenzyme A ligase | <enzyme> Caic protein isolated from e. Coli Registry number: EC 6.2.1.- Synonym: carnitine CoA ligase, crotonobetaine CoA ligase, caic gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| palmitoyl coenzyme a | <chemical> S-palmitoyl coenzyme a. A fatty acid coenzyme derivative which plays a key role in fatty acid oxidation and biosynthesis. Chemical name: Coenzyme A, S-hexadecanoate (12 Dec 1998) |
| glutaryl coenzyme A oxidase | <enzyme> In peroxisomes; forms hydrogen peroxide Registry number: EC 1.3.3.- Synonym: glutaryl-CoA oxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cholyl-coenzyme A | A condensation product of cholic acid and coenzyme A; an intermediate in the formation of bile salts from bile acids, as taurocholic acid from cholic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholyl-coenzyme A synthetase | cholate ligase |
| methylcobamide-coenzyme M methyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses transfer of methyl group from methylcob(iii)amide to coenzyme m Registry number: EC 2.1.1.- Synonym: mt2-m enzyme, mt2-a enzyme (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : CoASH, A, Coenzyme
Synonyms : Acid-Thiol Ligases, Co A Ligases, A Ligases, Co, A Ligases, Coenzyme, A Synthetases, Coenzyme, Acid Thiol Ligases, CoA Synthetases, Acyl, Ligases, Acid-Thiol, Ligases, Co A, Ligases, Coenzyme A, Synthetases, Acyl CoA, Synthetases, Coenzyme A
Synonyms : Acyl-CoA-Transferases, CoA Transferases, Coenzyme A Transferases, A Transferases, Coenzyme, A-Transferases, Coenzyme, Acyl CoA Transferases, Transferases, CoA, Transferases, Coenzyme A
Synonyms : Cofactors, Enzyme, Enzyme Cofactors
| coenzyme |
a small molecule (not a protein but sometimes a vitamin) essential for the activity of some enzymes
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| coenzyme A |
a coenzyme present in all living cells; essential to metabolism of carbohydrates and fats and some amino acids
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| coenzyme Q |
ubiquinone: any of several quinones found in living cells and that function as coenzymes that transfer electrons from one molecule to another in cell respiration
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| coenzyme A |
a coenzyme in which phosphorylated pantothenic acid is covalently linked to b-mercaptoethylamine and adenosine 3?5?bisphosphate. The terminal thiol group of the b-mercaptoethanolamine is enzymatically acylated to form high-energy thiol ester compounds such as the acetyl, acetoacetyl, and long chain fatty acid (acyl) compounds. ...
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| coenzyme A |
Coenzyme A (CoA, CoASH, or HSCoA) is adapted from β-mercaptoethylamine, panthothenate and adenosine triphosphate and used in metabolism in areas such as fatty acid oxidization and the citric acid cycle. Its main function is to carry acyl groups such as acetyl as thioesters. A molecule of coenzyme A carrying an acetyl group is also referred to as acetyl-CoA. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenzyme_A
|
| coenzyme | a small molecule (not a protein but sometimes a vitamin) essential for the activity of some enzymes |
|---|---|
| coenzyme | a coenzyme present in all living cells |
| coenzyme | any of several quinones that function as electron-carrying coenzymes |
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