| 영문 | pain | 한글 | 통증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 국한성인 불쾌 또는 고통스러운 감각. 생체에 침해적인 자극이 가해졌을 때 생기는 통각은 상황, 과거의 경험, 심리적인 요인에 의해 변화한다. 특징으로서 순응이 어려울 정도로 다양한 생체반응을 일으킨다. 통각은 몸통증과 내장통증으로 분류되며, 몸통증은 다시 얕은 통증과 깊은 통증으로 나뉜다. 얕은 통증은 피부나 점막의 통각으로 통점으로서 존재하며, 깊은 통증은 근육, 뼈막, 관절통이다. 통증수용기는 자유신경 종말이다. 통증 정보를 전달하는 신경섬유는 Aδ와 C인데 Aδ섬유는 빠른 통증(일차통증)을 전달하고, C섬유는 느린 통증(이차통증)을 전달한다. 통각에는 상위중추에서 하행섬유에 가하는 하행억제가 존재하여, 통각이 상위중추로 전달되는 것을 조절하고 있다. |
||
| 영문 | referred pain | 한글 | 연관통증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 체내의 장기에 병적인 변화가 일어났을 때, 그 부위에 통증을 느끼는 일 없이, 그 장기와는 떨어져 있는 피부표면의 특정 부위에 통증 또는 감각과민이 느껴지는 것을 말한다. 원인은, 내장의 들섬유가 있는 물질과, 피부의 들섬유가 있는 물질이 공통의 척수시상로에 접속하고 있기 때문이다. |
||
| 영문 | spontaneous pain | 한글 | 자발통 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 통증을 일으키는 양상은 다양하고 운동-체위의 변환-압박-한랭 또는 가온 등에 의해서 발생-증강되는데 이와 같은 자극을 가함이 없이 평상시에도 자연히 생기는 통증을 말한다. |
||
| PAIN | pyoderma gangrenosum, aphthous stomatitis, inflammatory eye disease, erythema nodosum [disorders associated with inflammatory bowel disease] |
|---|
| PQRST | provocative and palliative factors, quality of pain, radiation of pain, severity of pain, timing of ... |
|---|---|
| CP | candle power; capillary pressure; cardiac pacing; cardiac performance; cardiopulmonary; caudate puta... |
| CPS | carbamoylphosphate synthetase; cardioplegic perfusion solution; centipoise; cervical pain syndrome; ... |
| LBP | lipopolysaccharide-binding protein; low back pain; low blood pressure; lumbar back pain |
| MPDS | mandibular pain dysfunction syndrome; myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome |
| APS | Acute Pain Service |
|---|---|
| AFP | Atypical facial pain |
| BPI | Brief Pain Inventory |
| CPSP | Central post-stroke pain |
| CP | Chest pain |
| pain | <symptom> An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage. (16 Dec 1997) |
|---|---|
| pain clinics | Facilities providing diagnostic, therapeutic, and palliative services for patients with severe chronic pain. These may be free-standing clinics or hospital-based and serve ambulatory or inpatient populations. The approach is usually multidisciplinary. These clinics are often referred to as "acute pain services". (12 Dec 1998) |
| pain insensitivity, congenital | Absence of sensibility to pain or inability to feel pain. The condition is present at birth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pain measurement | Scales, questionnaires, tests, and other methods used to assess pain severity and duration in patients or experimental animals to aid in diagnosis, therapy, and physiological studies. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pain reaction | Dilation of the pupil or any other involuntary act occurring in response to a stimulus causing sharp pain anywhere. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pain threshold | Amount of stimulation required before the sensation of pain is experienced. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pain tolerance | The greatest intensity of painful stimulation that an individual is able to tolerate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pain, ankle | The ankle is a hinged joint. The severity of ankle sprains ranges from mild (which can resolve within 24 hours) to severe (which can require surgical repair). Tendinitis of the ankle can be caused by trauma or inflammatory arthritis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pain, back | Symptoms in the low back can relate to the bony lumbar spine, discs between the vertebrae, ligaments around the spine and discs, spinal cord and nerves, muscles of the low back, internal organs of the pelvis and abdomen, and the skin covering the lumbar area. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pain, chest | Chest pain has many cause. One celebrated cause is angina which results from inadequate oxygen supply to the heart muscle due to coronary artery disease or spasm of the coronary arteries. Treatment of angina includes rest, medication, angioplasty, and/or coronary artery bypass surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pain, elbow | Tendinitis can affect the inner or outer elbow. Treatment includes ice, rest, and medication for inflammation. Bacteria can infect the skin of a scraped (abraded) elbow and cause pain. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pain, intractable | Pain which is difficult to control. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pain, knee | Causes of knee pain include injury, degeneration, arthritis, infrequently infection and rarely bone tumours. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pain, postoperative | Pain during the period after surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pain-pleasure principle | A psychoanalytic concept that, in a human's psychic functioning, he/she tends to seek pleasure and avoid pain; a term borrowed by experimental psychology to denote the same tendency of an animal in a learning situation. Synonym: pleasure principle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abdominal pain | Sensation of discomfort, distress, or agony in the abdominal region. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| acute testicular pain | <radiology> Diagnostic considerations: Testicular torsion, Torsion of testicular appendix, Epididymo-orchitis, Scrotal abscess (12 Dec 1998) |
| ankle pain | The ankle is a hinged joint. The severity of ankle sprains ranges from mild (which can resolve within 24 hours) to severe (which can require surgical repair). Tendinitis of the ankle can be caused by trauma or inflammatory forms of arthritis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| back pain | A continuous pain located in the back, usually below the cervical level. For lower back pain or pain in the lumbar region, low back pain is available. (12 Dec 1998) |
| back pain, low | Symptoms in the low back can relate to the bony lumbar spine, discs between the vertebrae, ligaments around the spine and discs, spinal cord and nerves, muscles of the low back, internal organs of the pelvis and abdomen, and the skin covering the lumbar area. The low back, or lumbar area, functions in structural support, movement, and protection of certain body tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bearing-down pain | A uterine contraction accompanied by straining and tenesmus; usually appearing in the second stage of labour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bladder pain | Among the symptoms of bladder infection are feelings of pain, pressure and tenderness around the bladder, pelvis, and perineum (the area between the anus and vagina or anus and scrotum), which may increase as the bladder fills and decrease as it empties; decreased bladder capacity; an urgent need to urinate; painful sexual intercourse; and, in men, discomfort or pain in the penis and scrotum. (12 Dec 1998) |
| breakthrough pain | <oncology, symptom> Intermittent exacerbations of pain that can occur spontaneously or in relation to specific activity. (16 Dec 1997) |
| referred pain | Pain from deep structures perceived as arising from a surface area remote from its actual origin; the area where the pain is appreciated is innervated by the same spinal segment(s) as the deep structure. Synonym: synalgia, telalgia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| girdle pain | A painful sensation encircling the body like a belt, occurring in tabes dorsalis or other spinal cord disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pelvic pain | Pain in the pelvic region of genital and non-genital origin and of organic or psychogenic aetiology. Frequent causes of pain are distension or contraction of hollow viscera, rapid stretching of the capsule of a solid organ, chemical irritation, tissue ischemia, and neuritis secondary to inflammatory, neoplastic, or fibrotic processes in adjacent organs. (kase, weingold & gershenson: principles and practice of clinical gynecology, 2d ed, pp479-508) (12 Dec 1998) |
| rest pain | Pain occurring usually in the extremities during rest in the sitting or lying position. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chest pain | There are many causes of chest pain. One is angina which results from inadequate oxygen supply to the heart muscle. Angina can be caused by coronary artery disease or spasm of the coronary arteries. Chest pain can also be due to a heart attack (coronary occlusion) and other important diseases. Do not try to ignore chest pain and work (or play) though it. Chest pain is a warning to seek medical attention. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chest wall pain | Chest pain that originates from a noncardiac cause. Chest wall pain typically involves an inflammatory condition of the muscles, bones or joints that comprise the thorax. (27 Sep 1997) |
| phantom limb pain | The sensation, after amputation of a limb, that the absent part is still present; there may also be paresthesias, transient aches, and intermittent or continuous pain perceived as originating in the absent limb. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Ache, Pain, Burning, Pain, Crushing, Pain, Migratory, Pain, Radiating, Pain, Splitting, Aches, Burning Pain, Burning Pains, Crushing Pain, Crushing Pains, Migratory Pain, Migratory Pains, Pains, Burning, Pains, Crushing, Pains, Migratory, Pains, Radiating
Synonyms : Multidisciplinary Pain Clinics, Pain Service, Acute, Acute Pain Services, Center, Multidisciplinary Pain, Center, Pain, Centers, Multidisciplinary Pain, Centers, Pain, Clinic, Multidisciplinary Pain, Clinic, Pain, Clinics, Multidisciplinary Pain, Clinics, Pain
Synonyms : Congenital Analgesia, Congenital Indifference to Pain, Congenital Pain Insensitivity, Insensitivity, Congenital Pain, Congenital Pain Indifference, Congenital Pain Indifferences
Synonyms : Analog Pain Scale, Assessment, Pain, McGill Pain Scale, Visual Analog Pain Scale, Visual Analog Scale, Visual Analogue Scale, Analgesia Test, Analog Pain Scales, Analogue Pain Scales, Analogue Scale, Visual, Analogue Scales, Visual, Assessments, Pain
Synonyms : Pain Thresholds, Threshold, Pain, Thresholds, Pain
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
펜오바정(소아용) - 새창
|
쉐링푸라우코리아 |
A42200331 | Microencapsulated acetaminophen | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
페이날정 - 새창
|
환인제약 |
A09703211 | Caroverine | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
페이낙주2ml - 새창
|
세종제약 |
A21150951 | Diclofenac sodium | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
파인스겔 - 새창
|
태극약품공업 |
A08650921 | Piroxicam | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
페인나주 - 새창
|
진양제약 |
A10750781 | Piroxicam | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
페이넨캅셀 - 새창
|
메디카코리아 |
A10050241 | Proglumetacin Maleate | 전문의약품 | 비급여 |
|
파인주사 25000단위 - 새창
|
휴온스 |
A29551581 | Heparin sodium | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
페이놀정 - 새창
|
수도약품공업 |
Acetaminophen, Scopolamine N-butylbromide | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
펜다운캡슐 - 새창
|
근화제약 |
A07208401 | Gabapentin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
펜다운캡슐100mg - 새창
|
근화제약 |
A07208581 | Gabapentin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| pain |
a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient developed severe pain and distension" emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid; "the pain of loneliness" a somatic sensation of acute discomfort; "as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain" afflict: cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed a bothersome annoying person; "that kid is a terrible pain" cause emotional anguish or make miserable; "It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school" annoyance: something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness; "washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer"; "a bit of a bother"; "he's not a friend, he's an infliction"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| pain threshold |
the lowest intensity of stimulation at which pain is experienced; "some people have much higher pain thresholds than do other people"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| paint |
make a painting; "he painted all day in the garden"; "He painted a painting of the garden" a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating apply paint to; coat with paint; "We painted the rooms yellow" key: (basketball) a space (including the foul line) in front of the basket at each end of a basketball court; usually painted a different color from the rest of the court; "he hit a jump shot from the top of the key"; "he dominates play in the paint" make a painting of; "He painted his mistress many times" apply a liquid to; e.g., paint the gutters with linseed oil rouge: makeup consisting of a pink or red powder applied to the cheeks
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| painter's colic |
lead colic: symptom of chronic lead poisoning and associated with obstinate constipation
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| pain disorder |
[DSM-IV] a somatoform disorder characterized by a chief complaint of severe chronic pain that causes substantial distress or impairment in functioning; the pain is neither feigned nor intentionally produced, and psychological factors appear to play a major role in its onset, severity, exacerbation, or maintenance. It is subdivided into pain d. associated with psychological factors and pain d. associated with both psychological factors and a general medical condition. A third subtype, pain d. ...
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
|
| Pain | a somatic sensation of acute discomfort |
|---|---|
| Pain | something or someone that causes trouble |
| Pain | emotional distress |
| Pain | a bothersome annoying person |
| Pain | a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder |
| Pain | cause bodily suffering to |
| Pain | cause anguish or make miserable |
| Pain | something or someone that causes trouble |
| Pain | something or someone that causes trouble |
| Pain | a bothersome annoying person |
| Pain | a medicine used in to relieve pain |
| Pain | the lowest intensity of stimulation at which pain is experienced |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
