| 영문 | pneumonia | 한글 | 폐렴 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 폐의 염증으로 폐포 내에 공기 대신 염증 세포나 삼출액으로 가득 차 호흡곤란을 야기하며, 발열 등의 전신 증상을 동반한다. 위치, 원인균 등에 따라 구분한다. 예를 들어, 대엽성 폐렴(lobar pneumonia)란 폐렴 구균에 의한 급성 페렴으로 한 개 또는 여러 개의 폐엽을 따라 생기는 광범위한 삼출성 경화가 특징인 병을 지칭한다. 이것은 폐렴의 발생부위에 따라 부르는 말이다. 그리고 바이러스폐렴(viral pneumonia)란 바이러스에 의해 발생하는 모든 폐렴을 말하는데, 이것은 원인균에 따라 지칭한 말이다. |
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| 영문 | aspiration pneumonia | 한글 | 흡인폐렴 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 음식물의 찌꺼기같은 이물이 기도에 들어가 이차적으로 생기는 폐렴. 음식물이나 입안의 미생물이 식도로 넘어가지 않고 기도로 잘못 흡인되어 야기되는 폐렴을 말한다. 흡인 물질의 특성에 따라서 세 가지 증후군을 포함한다. ① 화학적 폐렴은 직접적으로 폐에 유해한 물질을 흡인했을 때 일어나며, 급성 호흡곤란, 빠른 호흡, 빠른맥이 나타나고 동반되는 증상은 주로 청색증, 기관지 경련, 열 등이다. ② 하기도의 세균성 감염이 흡인성 폐렴의 가장 흔한 형태로, 기침, 발열, 고름가래 증상을 나타낸다. ③ 하기도의 기계적 폐쇄는 특별한 물질, 특히 땅콩, 작은 고기덩어리에 의해 흡인되었을 때 일어나며, 흡인 물질과 기도의 직경에 따라 증상은 다르다. 기관에서 막히면 종종 호흡곤란과 함께 사망에 이르기도 하며, 하기도 아래 부분에서 흡인이 일어나면 만성 기침이 발생한다. |
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| M. | Mycoplasma(= Asterococcus) M. Pneumoniae; 폐렴미코플라즈마 |
|---|---|
| MLO | mesiolinguo-occlusal; Mycoplasma-like organism |
| AP | accessory pathway; accounts payable; acid phosphatase; acinar parenchyma; action potential; active p... |
| BIP | Brochiolar Interstitial Pneumonia |
| DIP | 1) Drip Infusion Pyelography 2) Desquamative Interstitial Pneumonia &n... |
| M | Mycoplasma |
|---|---|
| MP | Mycoplasma Pneumoniae |
| MAS | Mycoplasma arthritidis |
| M.g. | Mycoplasma gallisepticum |
| MH | Mycoplasma homines |
| mycoplasma pneumonia | <radiology> Usually age less than 40 yrs (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| mycoplasma pneumonia of pigs | A worldwide chronic pneumonia usually involving only the anterior lobes; it seldom causes death but is responsible for much unthriftiness; it is caused by the bacterium Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. Synonym: virus pneumonia of pigs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mycoplasma pneumoniae | A small atypical form of bacteria, intermediate in size between typical bacteria and viruses. Thought to play a significant role in pneumonia and bronchitis. Mycoplasmal respiratory infections are common in children and young adults. Common symptoms include malaise, fever, chills and a dry hacking cough. (27 Sep 1997) |
| pneumonia, mycoplasma | Interstitial pneumonia caused by extensive infection of the lungs and bronchi, particularly the lower lobes of the lungs, by mycoplasma pneumoniae. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| mycoplasma | Prokaryotic microorganisms lacking cell walls and therefore resistant to many antibiotics. Formerly known as pleuro pneumonia like organisms (PPLO). A causative agent of pneumonia in humans and some domestic animals, is Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Troublesome contaminants of animal cell cultures, in which they may grow attached or close to cell surfaces, subtly altering properties of the cells, but escaping detection unless specifically monitored. Similar organisms, spiroplasms cause various diseases in plants. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Mycoplasma agalactiae | A bacterial species causing contagious agalactia of sheep and goats, a common disease in the Mediterranean region. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mycoplasma buccale | A bacterial species which is an infrequent parasitic inhabitant of the human oropharynx; it is the predominant mycoplasma in the oropharynx of nonhuman primates. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mycoplasma conjunctivae subsp. ovis | A bacterial subspecies associated with pinkeye of sheep. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mycoplasma faucium | A species which is a rare member of the normal flora of the human oropharynx; it is occasionally found in the oropharynx of nonhuman primates. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mycoplasma fermentans | A species of the genus mycoplasma, originally isolated infrequently from the lower genital tract of humans, and possessing uncertain pathogenicity. The incognitus strain of m. Fermentans has been identified in necrotizing lesions of multiple organs from aids and non-aids patients dying of an acute influenza-like disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Mycoplasma gallisepticum | A bacterial species causing chronic respiratory disease of chickens and infectious sinusitis of turkeys. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mycoplasma genitalium | A species that may be a causative agent of urethritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mycoplasma granularum | Former name for Acholeplasma granularum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mycoplasma hominis | A common inhabitant of the vagina and cervix and a potential human pathogen, causing infections of the male and female reproductive tracts. It has also been associated with respiratory disease and pharyngitis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae | A bacterial species causing mycoplasma pneumonia of pigs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mycoplasma hyorhinis | A bacterial species found in the nasal cavity of swine; associated with arthritis and polyserositis in domestic pigs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mycoplasma hyosynoviae | A bacterial species found in the joints and respiratory tract of swine, and associated with arthritis and polyserositis in domestic pigs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mycoplasma infections | Infections with species of the genus mycoplasma. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms :
| Mycoplasma pneumoniae |
A specific kind of bacterium that can cause pneumonia.
출처: www.ehealthmd.com/library/pneumonia/PNM_glossary.h...
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|---|---|
| Mycoplasma pneumoniae |
One of the mycoplasma family of bacteria capable of causing pneumonia in people. A major symptom is coughing with other symptoms also present. The illness may be severe, but recovery often occurs after a few weeks with antibiotic treatment.
출처: www.kurlama.com/glossary/m.html
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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