| 영문 | genetic code | 한글 | 유전부호 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 길게 늘어서 있는 DNA사슬의 유전정보가 각각의 아미노산에 대응하여 단백질의 합성에 사용될 수 있게 읽혀지는 방법. DNA 분자는 각각의 Deoxyribonucleotide가 연결되어서 이루는 구조이다. 이Deoxyribonucleolide는 당, 인산, 그리고 염기로 이루어져 있다. 당과 인산은 각각의 Deoxyribonucleotide가 연결되게 유지해주는 역할을 하고 염기가 유전정보를 가지고 있으며 이 염기의 배열이 유전정보 즉 단백질의 합성에 필요한 정보를 가지고 있다. DNA를 이루는 염기는 4개로 아데닌(adenine), 구아닌(guanine), 티민(thymine), 시토신(cytosine)의 4가지이다. 4개의 염기가 섞여있는 배열을 한 개의 단백질로 합성을 하기 위해서는 이 배열을 해독하는 방법이 있어야 한다. 즉 그 방법은 3개의 염기의 배열을 하나의 아미노산에 대응시켜서 각 아미노산의 서열을 정하고 단백질을 만드는 것이다. 예를 들면 cytosine-cytosine-cytosine이라는 배열은 proline이라는 단백질을 의미하는 것으로 읽혀지게 된다. 이렇게 아무런 규칙이 없는 것 같은 염기서열을 하나의 아미노산과 대응시켜서 읽는 방법이 유전부호이다. |
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| 영문 | genetic engineering | 한글 | 유전공학 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 유전자의 합성이나 변형 따위를 연구하는 학문. 응용 유전학의 한 분야로, 병의 치료나 이로운 산물의 대량 생산을 목적으로 한다. 2. 생물의 유전자를 인공적으로 가공하여 인간에게 필요한 물질을 대량으로 값싸게 얻는 기술. 1970년대에 들어서면서 경이적인 과학기술의 하나로 큰 주목을 끌고 있으며, 이 분야에는 재조합 DNA기술-세포융합기술 및 핵치환기술 등이 있다. 재조합 DNA 기술에 의하여 인공적으로 재조합유전자를 만든 최초의 보고는 1972년 잭슨 등이 하였고, 인공적 재조합유전자를 숙주세포에서 형질을 발현시키는 데 최초로 성공한 것은 1973년 F. J. 코벤 등이다. 이 재조합 DNA 기술은 세균파지, 플라스미드에 관한 연구와 DNA에 작용하는 효소들, 특히 제한효소와 DNA 연결효소에 관한 연구에 의존하였다. 유전공학의 발전은 우리 세계를 바꿀 수 있을 것으로 내다보고 있다. 암을 제압하고 노화를 방지할 수 있어 유전공학은 결국 오늘의 인간이 안고 있는 에너지-식량-의료 등의 문제를 해결해 줄 수 있는 가능성을 지닌다. 이 때문에 유전공학은 ‘제3의 산업혁명’이라고 할 수 있고, 따라서 그 개발을 위하여 온 세계의 기업들이 이의 연구개발에 착수하고 국가들도 전략기술로 다루어 집접 육성에 박차를 가하고 있다. 우리나라에서도 1982년부터 유전공학 분야를 국가가 육성해야 할 특정연구 분야로 지정하고 있다. |
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| genet | genetic, genetics |
|---|---|
| GENETOX | Genetic Toxicology [data base] |
| genethlialogy | Divination as to the destinies of one newly born; the act or art of casting nativities; astrology. Origin: Gr. Astrology; birth + discourse. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| genetic | <biology> Pertaining to reproduction or to birth or origin. (07 May 1998) |
| genetic amplification | A process for producing an increase in pertinent genetic material, particularly for increasing the proportion of plasmid DNA to that of bacterial DNA. Includes the production of extrachromosomal copies of the genes for RNA. (05 Mar 2000) |
| genetic assimilation | <genetics> A situation in which a characteristic that is normally expressed only in certain environmental situations becomes fixed in a population so that it no longer requires environmental factors to be expressed. (07 May 1998) |
| genetic association | The occurrence together in a population, more often than can be readily explained by chance, of two or more traits of which at least one is known to be genetic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| genetic block | <biochemistry, molecular biology> An obstruction in a biochemical pathway caused by a mutation that has crippled production of an enzyme critical to the pathway. (07 May 1998) |
| genetic burden | The genetic debt due to harmful mutation but as yet undischarged. (In a large population of fixed size every mutation with diminished genetic fitness will eventually become extinct and depending on the details of inheritance and phenotype must be paid for by a fixed number of genetic deaths per mutation, the genetic debt.) (05 Mar 2000) |
| genetic carrier | An unaffected heterozygote bearing a usually harmful recessive gene, a cancer that bears a dominant but latent age-dependent trait to have offspring with unbalanced karyotypes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| genetic code | <molecular biology> Relationship between the sequence of bases in nucleic acid and the order of amino acids in the polypeptide synthesised from it. A sequence of three nucleic acid bases (a triplet) acts as a codeword (codon) for one amino acid. (18 Nov 1997) |
| genetic colonisation | <molecular biology> The process of a parasite (such as a virus) inserting genes into a host's genome which cause the host cell to synthesise products that are only useful to the parasite. (07 May 1998) |
| genetic complement | <biology, genetics> The set of chromosomes contained within any one particular cell. (07 May 1998) |
| genetic complementation | <genetics> The reappearance of wild-type characteristics in a cell or organism that has had two distinct mutations on the same chromosome. Two normal versions of two different mutant genes on different chromosomes affecting the same phenotype which, when inherited together, results in the wild-type phenotype despite the presence of mutant copies of the genes. (09 Oct 1997) |
| genetic complementation test | A test used to determine whether or not complementation (compensation in the form of dominance) will occur in a cell with a given mutant phenotype when another mutant genome, encoding the same mutant phenotype, is introduced into that cell. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genetic compound | In medical genetics, the presence of two different mutant alleles at the same loci. Synonym: genetic compound. (05 Mar 2000) |
| genetic counseling | <genetics> The genetic testing of couples who are planning to be parents in which their genomes are evaluated and they are given advice or information from a specialist regarding the likelihood of them having children with genetic diseases or defects. (07 May 1998) |
Synonyms : Code, Genetic, Codes, Genetic, Genetic Codes
Synonyms : Allelism Tests, Cis Tests, Cis Trans Test, Cis-Trans Tests, Complementation Test, Genetic, Complementation Tests, Complementation Tests, Genetic, Genetic Complementation Tests, Trans Tests
Synonyms : Counseling, Genetic, Genetic Counseling, Prenatal, Prenatal Genetic Counseling
Synonyms : Determinism, Genetic
Synonyms : Hereditary Disease, Inborn Genetic Diseases, Single-Gene Defects, Defect, Single-Gene, Defects, Single-Gene, Disease, Hereditary, Disease, Inborn Genetic, Diseases, Hereditary, Diseases, Inborn Genetic, Genetic Disease, Inborn, Inborn Genetic Disease
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
뉴메가주사 - 새창
|
Genetics institute |
E30540241 | Oprelvekin | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
| genetic |
familial: tending to occur among members of a family usually by heredity; "an inherited disease"; "familial traits"; "genetically transmitted features" genic: of or relating to or produced by or being a gene; "genic combinations"; "genetic code" pertaining to or referring to origin; "genetic history reconstructs the origins of a literary work" of or relating to the science of genetics; "genetic research"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| genetic defect |
genetic disease: a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| genetic disorder |
genetic disease: a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| genetic counseling |
guidance for prospective parents on the likelihood of genetic disorders in their future children
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| genetic code |
the ordering of nucleotides in DNA molecules that carries the genetic information in living cells
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| genet | agile Old World viverrine having a spotted coat and long ringed tail |
|---|---|
| genet | French writer of novels and dramas for the theater of the absurd (1910-1986) |
| genet | French diplomat who in 1793 tried to draw the United States into the war between France and England (1763-1834) |
| genet | tending to occur among members of a family usually by heredity |
| genet | of or relating to the science of genetics |
| genet | of or relating to or produced by or being a gene |
| genet | a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically |
| genet | the ordering of nucleotides in DNA molecules that carries the genetic information in living cells |
| genet | the particular alleles at specified loci present in an organism |
| genet | counseling to advise prospective parents on the likelihood of genetic disorders in their future children |
| genet | a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically |
| genet | a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
