| 영문 | cardiomyopathy | 한글 | 심근병증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 고혈압이나 선천성 심질환, 기타 다른 질환의 결과에 의하지 않고 대부분 원인 불명으로 심근의 병변을 주로 하는 질환을 심근병증이라 한다. 임상적으로 심근병증은 확장성 심근병증, 비후성 심근병증, 제한성 심근병증로 구분한다. 확장성 심근병증란 여러 가지 원인에 의해서 또는 원인불명으로 모든 심실, 심방이 확장되고 이로 인해서 심장의 수축력이 떨어져 심장의 혈액을 순환시키는 펌프로서의 기능을 잃어버리는 것이다. 비후성 심근병증란 심장의 근육이 원인없이 두꺼워지는 것을 말한다. 심장의 근육이 너무 두꺼워지면 이것이 혈액이 나가야 할 통로를 막아 혈액의 순환을 방해하기도 한다. 제한성 심근병증란 심장의 근육사이사이에 이상한 물질이 침범해 들어와 이것으로 인해서 심장의 근육이 딱딱해지게 되어 심장근육의 이완을 어렵게 하는 것을 이르는 말이다. |
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| 영문 | transient ischemic attack(TIA) | 한글 | 일과성허혈발작 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌혈관 폐쇄에 의한 일과성의 실신, 두통, 시력상실 등의 증세를 보이는 상태로 24시간 이내에 모든 증상이 회복되는 경우를 말한다. 후에 영구적인 뇌허혈 즉 뇌경색증이 올 가능성이 매우 높아진다. |
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| ILD | interstitial lung disease; intraoperative localization device; ischemic leg disease; ischemic limb d... |
|---|---|
| FAC | Familial Amyloid Cardiomyopathy |
| IHSS(= HCMP) | Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis = Obstructive Idiopathic Hypertrophic Car... |
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| CCM | cerebrocostomandibular [syndrome]; chemical cleavage of mismatch; congestive cardiomyopathy; cranioc... |
| AION | Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy |
|---|---|
| CIT | Cold ischemic time |
| DIND | Delayed ischemic neurological deficit |
| H-I | Hypoxic-ischemic |
| ION | Ischemic optic neuropathy |
| colitis, ischemic | Acute vascular insufficiency of the colon usually involving the portion supplied by the inferior mesenteric artery. The symptoms include pain at the iliac fossa, bloody diarrhoea, low-grade fever, abdominal distention, and abdominal tenderness. The classic radiologic sign is thumbprinting due to localised elevation of the mucosa by submucosal haemorrhage or oedema. Ulceration may follow. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy | Damage to cells in the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) from inadequate oxygen. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy allegedly may cause in death in the newborn period or result in what is later recognised as developmental delay, mental retardation, or cerebral palsy. This is an area of considerable medical and medicolegal debate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ischemic | Affected by ischaemia. (27 Sep 1997) |
| ischemic colitis | <radiology> Precipitating factors: volvulus, carcinoma, cardiovascular disease, history of aortoiliac reconstruction (2%) with ligation of IMA, abrupt onset of lower abdominal pain and rectal bleeding, location: splenic flexure (80%) and rectosigmoid (watershed areas), BE: single contrast prefered (lesions may become effaced with double contrast), serrated mucosa; pseudopolyposis; transverse ridging; thumbprinting on mesenteric side; deep ulcers, CT: thickening of wall; irregular lumen (thumbrinting), curvilinear collection of intramural gas, portal and mesenteric venous air, blood clot in superior mesenteric artery / superior mesenteric vein, Angio (similar to inflammatory disease): normal / slightly attenuated arterial supply, mild acceleration of arteriovenous transit time (12 Dec 1998) |
| ischemic contracture of the left ventricle | Irreversible contraction of the left ventricle of the heart as a complication seen in the early period of cardiopulmonary bypass and now avoided by appropriate cardioplegic solutions. Synonym: myocardial rigor mortis, stone heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ischemic hypoxia | Tissue hypoxia characterised by tissue oligaemia and caused by arterial or arteriolar obstruction or vasoconstriction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ischemic mitral regurgitation | A regurgitation of the mitral valve caused by ischemic heart disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ischemic muscular atrophy | See: Volkmann's contracture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ischemic necrosis | Necrosis caused by hypoxia resulting from local deprivation of blood supply, as by infarction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ischemic neuropathy | Neuropathy resulting from acute or chronic ischemia of the involved nerves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ischemic optic neuropathy | Optic nerve neuropathy secondary to hypoperfusion of the low pressure posterior ciliary arteries supplying the optic nerve head (nonarteritic) or to temporal arteritis (arteritic). (05 Mar 2000) |
| ischemic preconditioning | A technique in which tissue is rendered resistant to the deleterious effects of prolonged ischemia and reperfusion by prior exposure to brief, repeated periods of vascular occlusion. (am j physiol 1995 may;268(5 pt 2):h2063-7, abstract) (12 Dec 1998) |
| ischemic preconditioning, myocardial | Exposure of myocardial tissue to brief, repeated periods of vascular occlusion in order to render the myocardium resistant to the deleterious effects of ischemia or reperfusion. The period of pre-exposure and the number of times the tissue is exposed to ischemia and reperfusion vary, the average being 3 to 5 minutes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| optic neuropathy, ischemic | A severely blinding disease resulting from loss of the arterial blood supply to the optic nerve as a result of occlusive disorders of the nutrient arteries. Optic neuropathy is divided into anterior, which causes a pale oedema of the optic disk, and posterior, in which the optic disk is not swollen and the abnormality occurs between the globe and the optic chiasm. Ischemic anterior optic neuropathy usually causes a loss of vision that may be sudden or occur over several days; ischemic posterior optic neuropathy is uncommon and the diagnosis depends largely upon exclusion of other causes, chiefly stroke and brain tumour. (12 Dec 1998) |
| transient ischemic attack | A sudden focal loss of neurological function with complete recovery usually within 24 hours; caused by a brief period of inadequate perfusion in a portion of the territory of the carotid or vertebral basilar arteries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ischemic cardiomyopathy |
Ischemic cardiomyopathy is a form of cardiomyopathy caused by a chronic lack of oxygen to the heart muscle because of coronary artery disease.
출처: www.pbs.org/secondopinion/episodes/heartfailure/me...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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