| HIST | hospital in-service training |
|---|---|
| hist | histamine, history |
| HISTLINE | History of Medicine On-Line [NLM database] |
| Histo | histoplasmin skin test |
| histol | histological, histologist, histology |
| fam | hist family history |
|---|
| HIST | Histamine |
|---|---|
| histiocytosis X | histiocytosis |
| 영문 | histamine | 한글 | 히스타민 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 히스타민이란 비만세포과 호염기구라는 세포에 많이 있는 물질로써 기능은 다음과 같다. 1. 모세혈관의 이완과 투과성의 증가 2. 내장에 분포하는 근육의 수축 3. 위산의 분비촉진 4. 심장박동수의 증가 히스타민이 분비되어 다른 세포에 영향을 주어 위와 같은 역할을 하려면 반드시 세포표면에 있는 히스타민 수용체와 결합을 하여야한다. 이 히스타민 수용체에는 두 가지가 있다. 하나는 H1-수용체라고 하는 것인데 이 수용체는 위의 작용중에서 1, 2번의 작용을 매개한다. 즉 H1-수용체에 히스타민이 부착할 때에 위의 1, 2번과 같은 작용이 일어난다. 다른 하나는 H2-수용체라고 하는 것인데 3, 4번의 작용을 매개한다. 그리고 안티히스타민도 각각 H1-수용체에 작용하는 것이 있고, H2-수용체에 작용하는 것이 있다. |
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| 영문 | histopathology | 한글 | 조직병리학 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 비정상적인 혹은 병적인 조직의 세포학적 조직학적 변화를 연구하는 병리학의 한 분야. |
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| 영문 | histrionic personality disorder | 한글 | 히스테리인격장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 지나치게 연극적이고 반응적이며 행동의 지나친 표현 및 특유한 대인관계의 장애를 주로 하는 정신병. 히스테리인격장애는 외부에 대한 반응이 지나치게 빠르고 자기를 과시하고 대인관계에서 피상적이고 불성실해서 대인관계에 장애가 있는 이상성격으로서 성심리가 미숙한 것이 특징이다. 언제나 자신을 멋지게 드러내 보이려 하고 다른 사람의 관심을 끌기 위해 과장된 표현을 한다. 아는 사람을 만나면 지나칠 정도로 반가워하고 마치 공주나 왕자같은 행세를 하는 수가 있다. 작은 자극에도 쉽게 흥분하고 화를 잘 내나 작은 기쁨에 지나치게 반응하는 변덕스러운 성격의 소유자이다. 논리적인 것보다는 감정적으로 일을 처리하고 대인관계에서 상대방의 의사를 자기 환상에 따라 멋대로 해석한다. 불만스러운 일이 있으면 자살한다고 위협하거나 자살의 연극을 꾸며서 상대방을 조정한다. 표면적으로는 감정이 풍부하고 매력적이고 사귀기 쉽지만 대인관계에서 지속성이 없고 쉽게 사귀었다가 쉽게 헤어지고 교제하는 사람은 많으나 상대가 자주 바뀐다. 한번 사귀게 되면 상대방의 의사는 아랑곳하지 않고 자기 요구만 들어주기를 바라는 이기적인 사람이고 그것이 충족되지 못하면 곧 실망하고 그 사람을 원망한다. 성적 적응력도 희박하여 성적으로 매력이 있어 보이고 애교가 있고 성적 분위기를 물씬 풍기지만 불감증인 경우가 많다. 이성관계를 낭만적인 환상으로 끌고 가려고 한다. |
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| histadine | <biochemistry> Is intricately involved in a large number of critical metabolic processes, ranging from the production of red and white blood cells to regulating antibody activity. Histadine also helps to maintain the myelin sheaths which surround and insulate nerves. In particular, Histidine has been found beneficial for the auditory nerves and a deficiency of this vital amino acid has been noted in cases of nerve deafness. Histadine is required for the production of histamine and is often used in the treatment of anaemia, allergies, rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory reactions. Histadine also possesses vasodilating and hypotensive actions and has an vital role in sexual responses. Research shows that the release of histamine from the mast cells is necessary for the physical action of orgasm. Women who are unable to achieve orgasm may be low in histamine and can possibly benefit from histidine supplementation. Premature ejaculation is also attributed to excess histamine and may be regulated by using methionine and calcium. Studies show that histidine boosts the activity of suppressor T-cells. One researcher reporting the finding of abnormally low levels of Histidine in the blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Histidine is also used as a chelating agent in some cases of arthritis and to treat tissue overload from copper, iron or other heavy metals, to remove them from the body. Histadine also acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter, boosting the activity of soothing alpha waves in the brain and suporting resistant to the effects of anxiety and stress. In cases of histidine deficiency, there is an unbalancing effect on alpha rhythms, leading to greater beta wave production. Beta waves are responsible for brain activity leading to anger and tension. Histidine is naturally found in most animal and vegetable proteins and is especially high in pork, poultry, cheese and wheat germ. Supplements of histidine should not be larger than 1.5 grams per day, except under a doctors supervision. (22 May 1997) |
|---|---|
| Histalog test | A test for measurement of maximal production of gastric acidity or anacidity; it is similar to the histamine test, but uses Histalog (betazole hydrochloride), an analogue of histamine. Synonym: maximal Histalog test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| histaminaemia | The presence of histamine in the circulating blood. Origin: histamine + G. Haima, blood (05 Mar 2000) |
| histaminase | amine oxidase (copper-containing) |
| histamine | <biochemistry> Formed by decarboxylation of histidine. Potent pharmacological agent acting through receptors in smooth muscle and in secretory systems. Stored in mast cells and released by antigen. (See hypersensitivity). Responsible for the early symptoms of anaphylaxis. Also present in some venoms. (18 Nov 1997) |
| histamine agents | Drugs used for their actions on histaminergic systems. Included are drugs that act at histamine receptors, affect the life cycle of histamine, or affect the state of histaminergic cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| histamine agonist | Drugs that bind to and activate histamine receptors. Although they have been suggested for a variety of clinical applications histamine agonists have so far been more widely used in research than therapeutically. (12 Dec 1998) |
| histamine antagonists | Drugs that bind to but do not activate histamine receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonist. Classical antihistaminics block the histamine h1 receptors only. (12 Dec 1998) |
| histamine flush | Vasodilatation and erythema occurring as a result of release of histamine; thought to be a factor in genesis of flush of carcinoid syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| histamine h1 antagonists | Drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine h1 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous histamine. Included here are the classical antihistaminics that antagonise or prevent the action of histamine mainly in immediate hypersensitivity. They act in the bronchi, capillaries, and some other smooth muscles, and are used to prevent or allay motion sickness, seasonal rhinitis, and allergic dermatitis and to induce somnolence. The effects of blocking central nervous system h1 receptors are not as well understood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| histamine h2 antagonists | Drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine h2 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine. Their clinically most important action is the inhibition of acid secretion in the treatment of gastrointestinal ulcers. Smooth muscle may also be affected. Some drugs in this class have strong effects in the central nervous system, but these actions are not well understood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| histamine headache | A term used to describe a headache that is typified by constant, unilateral pain around the eye, with onset usually within 2-3 hours of falling asleep. Can be accompanied by a blocked nasal passage, runny nose, and-or tearing. One may also notice facial flushing, ptosis (dropping eyelid), facial swelling and constriction of the pupils. (27 Sep 1997) |
| histamine liberators | Substances that cause the release of histamine from mast cells or basophils. (05 Mar 2000) |
| histamine n-methyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the transfer of a methyl group from s-adenosylmethionine to histamine, forming n-methylhistamine, the major metabolite of histamine in man. Chemical name: S-Adenosyl-L-methionine:histamine N-tele-methyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.1.1.8 (12 Dec 1998) |
| histamine release | The secretion of histamine from mast cell and basophil granules by exocytosis. This can be initiated by a number of factors, all of which involve binding of IgE, cross-linked by antigen, to the mast cell or basophil's fc receptors. Once released, histamine binds to a number of different target cell receptors and exerts a wide variety of effects. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Ceplene, Histamine Dichloride, Histamine Dihydrochloride, Peremin, Dichloride, Histamine, Dihydrochloride, Histamine
Synonyms : Histamine Drugs, Histaminergic Agents, Histaminergic Drugs, Agents, Histamine, Agents, Histaminergic, Drugs, Histamine, Drugs, Histaminergic
Synonyms : H1 Agonist, H1 Agonists, H2 Agonist, H2 Agonists, H3 Agonist, H3 Agonists, Histamine Agonist, Histamine H1 Agonist, Histamine H1 Receptor Agonist, Histamine H1 Receptor Agonists, Histamine H2 Agonist, Histamine H2 Receptor Agonist, Histamine H2 Receptor Agonists
Synonyms : Antagonists, Histamine
Synonyms : Antagonists, Histamine H1, Antagonists, Histamine H1 Receptor, Blockaders, Histamine H1 Receptor, H1 Receptor Blockaders, Histamine H1 Blockers, Receptor Blockaders, H1, Blockaders, H1 Receptor, Blockers, Histamine H1, Classical Antihistamines
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
히스테미정 - 새창
|
한국코러스 |
A50600271 | Astemizole | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
히스타펜정 - 새창
|
LG생명과학 |
A33201551 | Astemizole | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
녹십자피비엠히스토불린주 - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A72000261 | Histamine Dihydrochloride, Immunoglobulin gamma | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
하이스탈정 - 새창
|
명문제약 |
A31804001 | Aluminum Magnesium Silicate, Biodiastase 2000, Glycyrrhiza Powder, Lipase AP6, Precipitated calcium carbonate, Scopolia Extract, Sodium carbonate hydroxide, Trimebutine maleate | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
히스타파정 - 새창
|
한국프라임제약 |
A62751451 | Loratadine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
녹십자히스토불린주 - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A35504521 | Histamine Dihydrochloride, Immunoglobulin gamma | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
히스타딘시럽 - 새창
|
위더스메디팜 |
A23053931 | Loratadine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| histaminase |
enzyme that acts as a catalyst in converting histidine to histamine
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| histamine |
amine formed from histidine that stimulates gastric secretions and dilates blood vessels; released by the human immune system during allergic reactions
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| histamine headache |
a painful recurring headache associated with the release of histamine from cells
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| histidine |
an essential amino acid found in proteins that is important for the growth and repair of tissue
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| histiocyte |
a macrophage that is found in connective tissue
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| HIST | enzyme that acts as a catalyst in converting histidine to histamine |
|---|---|
| HIST | amine formed from histidine that stimulates gastric secretions and dilates blood vessels |
| HIST | a medicine used to treat the gastric effects of histamine in cases of peptic ulcers and gastritis and gastroesophageal reflux |
| HIST | a headache associated with the release of histamine from cells |
| HIST | an essential amino acid found in proteins that is important for the growth and repair of tissue |
| HIST | a macrophage that is found in connective tissue |
| HIST | leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood |
| HIST | leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood |
| HIST | a blood disease characterized by an abnormal multiplication of macrophages |
| HIST | condition in which the cells of one tissue can survive in the presence of cells of another tissue |
| HIST | a bar chart representing a frequency distribution |
| HIST | incompatibility in which one person's tissue cannot be transplanted to another person |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
