| 영문 | carbohydrate | 한글 | 탄수화물 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 탄소와 물분자로 이루어진 유기화합물. 삼대영양소 가운데 하나로, 녹색식물의 광합성으로 생긴다. 포도당, 과당, 녹말 따위가 있다. 일반적으로 탄소-수소-산소의 세 원소로 이루어지는 화합물로, 넓은 뜻으로는 당류-당질과 같은 뜻으로 쓰인다. 일반식(Cn(H2O)n이 마치 탄소와 물분자(H2O)로 이루어져 있는 것처럼 보이기 때문에 이런 이름이 붙었다. 그리고 산소 원자수가 일반식보다 하나 적은 것, 질소원자를 함유하는 것, 황화합물을 함유하는 것도 탄수화물에 포함시킨다. 화학적으로는 다가 알코올의 알데히드 또는 케톤 및 그 유도체의 총칭이다. |
||
| 영문 | carbon monoxide poisoning | 한글 | 일산화탄소중독 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 일산화탄소의 흡입에 의하여 산화헤모글로빈이 카르복시헤모글로빈으로 변화함으로써 일어나는 중독. 중추신경계장애를 일으키고 죽음에 이르기고 한다. 일산화탄소는 탄소를 함유한 유기물이 불완전연소할 때 발생한다. 따라서 제철, 도시가스 제조, 가정에서 발생하며 자동차 배기가스에도 포함되어 있고 가정에서 연료의 연소에 의해서도 생긴다. 일산화탄소를 흡입하면 폐에서 혈액속의 혈색소와 결합하여 일산화탄소헤모글로빈을 형성하고, 이 때문에 혈액의 산소운반능력이 상실되어 내부적인 질식상태에 빠지게 된다. 일산화탄소와 헤모글로빈과의 친화성은 극히 강하여 산소보다 250배의 세기로 결합한다. 사람에 따라 일산화탄소에 대한 감수성이 다르지만, 공기 속에 0.001%만 들어있어도 중독을 일으킨다. 또 0.06%에서는 1시간만 흡입하면 두통을 일으키고 2시간이면 실신한다. 또 0.1%을 경우는 1시간 이내에 실신하고 4시간이면 사망한다. 중독 증세는 조직의 무산소증에 의한 것으로서, 급성중독은 급격히 사망하는 수도 있지만, 대개는 처음에 두통-현기증-귀울림-구역-구토 등이 있고, 사지의 운동이 불가능하게 되며, 다소의 의식이 남아 있어도 그대로 죽음에 이르게 된다. 타각적으로는 얼굴에 홍조를 띠고 전신에 무늬 모양의 발적이 나타나며, 호흡이 가늘고 불규칙하게 된다. 코를 골고 체온이 내려가고 전신의 근육 이온 등이 보이며, 호흡곤란의 증세가 보이지 않는 중에 호흡이 정지하게 된다. |
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| carbo | carbohydrate |
|---|
| carbo | Synonym: charcoal. Origin: L. Coal (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| carbobenzoxy | Amino-protecting radical used (as the chloride) in peptide synthesis, yielding PhCH2OCO-NHR. Synonym: carbobenzoxy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbocation | <chemistry> A positively charged carbon atom. (07 Apr 1998) |
| carbocyanines | <chemical> Compounds that contain three methine groups. They are frequently used as cationic dyes used for differential staining of biological materials. Pharmacological action: dyes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbocyclic compound | See: cyclic compound. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbocysteine | <chemical> A compound formed when iodoacetic acid reacts with sulfhydryl groups in proteins. It has been used as an anti-infective nasal spray with mucolytic and expectorant action. Pharmacological action: anti-infective agents, local, expectorants. Chemical name: Cysteine, S-(carboxymethyl)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbofuran | <chemical> A cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as a systemic insecticide, an acaricide, and nematocide. Pharmacological action: antinematodal agent, cholinesterase inhibitor, insecticide, carbamate. Chemical name: 7-Benzofuranol, 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-, methylcarbamate (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbohemoglobin | Carbon dioxide bound to haemoglobin by means of a reactive amino group on the latter, i.e., Hb-NHCOOH; approximately 20% of the total content of carbon dioxide in blood is combined with haemoglobin in this manner. Synonym: carbhemoglobin, carbohemoglobin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbohydrase | <enzyme> Contains sialidase, fucosidase, hexosaminidase and beta-galactosidase Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| carbohydrate | <biochemistry> Very abundant compounds, usually an aldehyde or ketone derivative of a polyhydric alcohol, particularly of the pentahydric and hexahydric alcohols. They are so named because the hydrogen and oxygen are usually in the proportion to form water with the general formula Cn(H2O)n. The most important carbohydrates are the starches, sugars, celluloses and gums. They are classified into mono, di, tri, poly and heterosaccharides. The smallest are monosaccharides like glucose whereas polysaccharides such as starch, cellulose or glycogen can be large and indeterminate in length. (08 Oct 1997) |
| carbohydrate conformation | The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a carbohydrate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbohydrate dehydrogenases | <enzyme> Reversibly catalyze the oxidation of a hydroxyl group of carbohydrates to form a keto sugar, aldehyde or lactone. Any acceptor except molecular oxygen is permitted. Registry number: EC 1.1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbohydrate epimerases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the epimerization of chiral centres within carbohydrates or their derivatives. Registry number: EC 5.1.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbohydrate loading | A procedure popular with long-distance runners and other athletes of filling muscles with a large glycogen pool prior to an athletic event; often, the athlete consumes very few carbohydrates for three days followed by a largely carbohydrate diet for the last three days before the event. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbohydrate metabolism | <biochemistry> The breakdown of starches and sugars into smaller units that can be used by the body for energy. (27 Sep 1997) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : 3-(Carboxymethylthio)alanine, Carbocysteine, L-Isomer, Mucodine, Mucodyne, Mukodin, Rhinathiol, S-(Carboxymethyl)-L-cysteine, S-Carboxymethylcysteine, Thiodril, Carbocysteine, L Isomer, L-Isomer Carbocysteine, S Carboxymethylcysteine
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Bayer 70143, Furadan, NIA-10242, 70143, Bayer, NIA 10242, NIA10242
Synonyms : Carbohydrate Conformations, Carbohydrate Linkages, Conformation, Carbohydrate, Conformations, Carbohydrate, Linkage, Carbohydrate, Linkages, Carbohydrate
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
중외카보플라틴주150mg - 새창
|
중외 |
A02150341 | Carboplatin | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
카프란주150mg - 새창
|
동아제약 |
A01551052 | Carboplatin | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
네오플라틴주150mg - 새창
|
보령제약 |
A09303521 | Carboplatin | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
카보티놀주사150mg - 새창
|
한국유나이티드제약 |
A12900861 | Carboplatin | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
네오플라틴주450mg - 새창
|
보령제약 |
A09303531 | Carboplatin | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
카보티놀주사50mg - 새창
|
한국유나이티드제약 |
A12990851 | Carboplatin | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
카프란주50mg - 새창
|
동아제약 |
A01551051 | Carboplatin | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
네오플라틴주50mg - 새창
|
보령제약 |
A09303511 | Carboplatin | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
시카플루이드점안겔 - 새창
|
삼일제약 |
E00010321 | Carbomere(gel.) | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
카보카인2%주사 - 새창
|
AstraZeneca |
W06610031 | Mepivacaine HCl | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
| carbon monoxide |
an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| carbon monoxide poisoning |
a toxic condition that results from inhaling and absorbing carbon monoxide gas; "carbon monoxide combines with hemoglobin and displaces oxygen in the blood"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| carbon tetrachloride |
a colorless nonflammable liquid used as a solvent for fats and oils; because of its toxicity its use as a cleaning fluid or fire extinguisher has declined
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| carbonate |
treat with carbon dioxide; "Carbonated soft drinks" turn into a carbonate a salt or ester of carbonic acid (containing the anion CO3)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| carbonic acid |
a weak acid known only in solution; formed when carbon dioxide combines with water
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| carbo | a diet of foods high in starch that increases carbohydrate reserves in muscles |
|---|---|
| carbo | (chemistry) having or relating to or characterized by a ring composed of carbon atoms |
| carbo | an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals |
| carbo | a diet of foods high in starch that increases carbohydrate reserves in muscles |
| carbo | (chemistry) containing or treated with carbolic acid |
| carbo | a toxic white soluble crystalline acidic derivative of benzene |
| carbo | (trademark) an alloy based on tungsten with cobalt or nickel as a binder |
| carbo | a colorless basic antibiotic that inhibits the growth of Gram-positive organisms |
| carbo | a copy made with carbon paper |
| carbo | an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond |
| carbo | a thin paper coated on one side with a dark waxy substance (often containing carbon) |
| carbo | a radioactive isotope of carbon |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
