| 영문 | frostbite | 한글 | 동상 |
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| 설명 | 추위 때문에 살갗이 얼어서 조직이 상하는 일. 정도에 따라 네 단계로 나뉘는데, 1도는 붉은 반점이 생긴 상태, 2도는 수포가 만들어진 상태, 3도는 피부가 괴사되어 궤양이 생긴 상태, 4도는 피부 깊숙이 괴사가 일어난 상태이다. 예방은 직접 추위에 노출되지 않도록 체표면의 보호-보온에 주의한다. 의복은 보온성이 좋은 순모제품이 좋으며, 신발은 발에 조금 큰 것으로, 물이 새어들지 않는 것을 선택한다. 동상에 걸리기 쉬운 부위(손가락-발가락-귀-코끝-뺨 등)는 동물성 기름이나 연고 등을 발라 잘 문질러 주거나 움직여서 혈액순환을 좋게 해준다. 어린이-노령자-허약자, 또는 피로할 때나 수면 중, 술에 취해 보온을 소홀히 하였을 경우 등에는 동상에 걸릴 위험이 크므로 주의하여야 한다. 따뜻한 음료를 마시는 것도 좋다. 응급처치는 제1도 및 제2도 동상의 경우에는 환자의 몸을 따뜻하게 해주는 동시에 환부를 마찰하면서 서서히 온도를 높여가는 방법과 37℃ 정도의 더운 목욕을 하여 한번에 동결을 녹여주는 방법이 있다. 온욕시간은 동상이 광범위할 때에는 30분~1시간이 적당하다. 피부에 상처가 나지 않도록 하고 청결히 하여 세균감염을 막아주고, 수포가 터지지 않도록 주의한다. 언 것이 녹으면 깨끗한 옷으로 덮고 빨리 의사의 치료를 받도록 한다. 전신에 동상을 입었을 때에는 환자의 기분을 돋우어주면서 마른 수건으로 먼저 마찰을 해주고, 서서히 실온을 높여 따뜻하게 한다. |
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frottage (프로타지
| frost | 1. To injure by frost; to freeze, as plants. 2. To cover with hoarfrost; to produce a surface resembling frost upon, as upon cake, metals, or glass. "While with a hoary light she frosts the ground." (Wordsworth) 3. To roughen or sharpen, as the nail heads or calks of horseshoes, so as to fit them for frosty weather. Origin: Frostted; Frosting. 1. The act of freezing; applied chiefly to the congelation of water; congelation of fluids. 2. The state or temperature of the air which occasions congelation, or the freezing of water; severe cold or freezing weather. "The third bay comes a frost, a killing frost." (Shak) 3. Frozen dew; called also hoarfrost or white frost. "He scattereth the frost like ashes." (Ps. Cxlvii. 16) 4. Coldness or insensibility; severity or rigidity of character. "It was of those moments of intense feeling when the frost of the Scottish people melts like a snow wreath." (Sir W. Scott) Black frost, cold so intense as to freeze vegetation and cause it to turn black, without the formation of hoarfrost. <physics> Frost bearer, a philosophical instrument illustrating the freezing of water in a vacuum; a cryophous. <botany> Frost grape, an American grape, with very small, acid berries. Frost lamp, a lamp placed below the oil tube of an Argand lamp to keep the oil limpid on cold nights; used especially in lighthouses. Frost nail, a nail with a sharp head driven into a horse's shoe to keen him from slipping. Frost smoke, an appearance resembling smoke, caused by congelation of vapor in the atmosphere in time of severe cold. "The brig and the ice round her are covered by a strange black obscurity: it is the frost smoke of arctic winters." (Kane) Frost valve, a valve to drain the portion of a pipe, hydrant, pump, etc, where water would be liable to freeze. Jack Frost, a popular personification of frost. Origin: OE. Frost, forst, AS. Forst, frost. Fr. Freosan to freeze; akin to D. Varst, G, OHG, Icel, Dan, & Sw. Frost. 18. See Freeze. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| frost itch | A recurrent eczema appearing with the advent of cold weather. Synonym: frost itch, lumberman's itch, pruritus hiemalis, winter itch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Frost suture | Intermarginal suture between the eyelids to protect the cornea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Frost, Albert | <person> U.S. Ophthalmologist, 1889-1945. See: Frost suture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| frost-blite | <botany> A plant of the genus Atriplex; orache. The lamb's-quarters (Chenopodium album). Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| frostberg inverted-three sign | <radiology> Medial retraction of 2nd portion of duodenum, pancreatic carcinoma (less than10% of carcinoma's), acute pancreatitis, postbulbar ulcer disease (12 Dec 1998) |
| frostbird | <zoology> The golden plover. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| frostbite | A cold injury that is accompanied by pallor, numbness and a loss of cold sensation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| frosted | Covered with hoarfrost or anything resembling hoarfrost; ornamented with frosting; also, frost-bitten; as, a frosted cake; frosted glass. "Frosted work is introduced as a foil or contrast to burnished work." (Knight) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| frosted heart | Hyaloserositis involving the pericardium. Synonym: icing heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| frosted liver | Hyaloserositis of the liver. Synonym: Curschmann's disease, icing liver, sugar-icing liver, zuckergussleber. (05 Mar 2000) |
| frostfish | <zoology> The tomcod; so called because it is abundant on the new England coast in autumn at about the commencement of frost. See Tomcod. The smelt. A name applied in New Zealand to the scabbard fish (Lepidotus) valued as a food fish. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| frostnip | A cold injury that is accompanied by pallor to the affected area. (27 Sep 1997) |
| frostweed | <botany> An American species of rockrose (Helianthemum Canadense), sometimes used in medicine as an astringent or aromatic tonic. It has large yellow flowers which are often sterile, and later it has abundant but inconspicuous flowers which bear seed. It is so called because, late in autumn, crystals of ice shoot from the cracked bark at the root. Synonym: frostwort. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| frostwort | <botany> Same as Frostweed. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Reed-Frost theory of epidemics | A mathematical theory to explain how epidemics originate and continue. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| uraemic frost | Powdery deposits on the skin, especially the face, of urea and uric acid salts due to excretion of nitrogenous compounds in the sweat; seen in severe uraemia. Synonym: uridrosis crystallina. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Frostbites
| frost |
ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside) decorate with frosting; "frost a cake" freeze: weather cold enough to cause freezing provide with a rough or speckled surface or appearance; "frost the glass"; "she frosts her hair" the formation of frost or ice on a surface cover with frost; "ice crystals frosted the glass" damage by frost; "The icy precipitation frosted the flowers and they turned brown" United States poet famous for his lyrical poems on country life in New England (1874-1963)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| frostbite |
destruction of tissue by freezing and characterized by tingling, blistering and possibly gangrene
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| Frost-Lang operation |
insertion of a gold ball to take the place of an enucleated eyeball.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| frost |
1. The fuzzy layer of ice crystals on a cold object, such as a window or bridge, that forms by direct deposition of water vapor to solid ice. 2. The condition that exists when the temperature of the earth's surface and earthbound objects fall below freezing. Depending upon the actual values of ambient-air temperature, dewpoint, and the temperature attained by surface objects, frost may occur in a variety of forms. ...
출처: amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/browse
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| frost |
deposit of ice crystals that occurs when the air temperature is at or below the freezing point of water. Also used to describe the icy deposits of water vapor that form on such surfaces as windows and windshields, which are colder than the surrounding air and which have a temperature below freezing.
출처: members.tripod.com/~MitchellBrown/almanac/weather_...
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| frost | American poet famous for his lyrical poems on country life in New England (1874-1963) |
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| frost | weather cold enough to cause freezing |
| frost | the formation of frost or ice on a surface |
| frost | ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside) |
| frost | decorate with frosting |
| frost | long-bodied marine fishes having a long whiplike scaleless body and sharp teeth |
| frost | upthrust of ground or pavement caused by the freezing of moist soil |
| frost | upthrust of ground or pavement caused by the freezing of moist soil |
| frost | small crystals of ice |
| frost | become covered with a layer of ice |
| frost | small crystals of ice |
| frost | a fungus with a red cap and a red coarsely reticulate stalk |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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