| 영문 | epilepsy | 한글 | 간질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 돌발적이고 일과적인 발작을 특징으로 하는 만성 중추신경계 질환의 총칭이며 공통적으로 운동, 지각, 자율신경계 혹은 정신 증상을 나타내고 거의 모든 경우에 비정상적인 뇌파 양상을 나타낸다. 뇌조직의 병터 또는 기능적인 장애로 인하여 발작적으로 신경기능장애를 일으켜 여러 가지 신경증상, 즉 돌발적인 의식상실, 경련, 정신 또는 감각장애를 일으키는 질환, 전간 또는 지랄병이라고도 한다. 전인구의 약 0.5%~1%에서 볼 수 있는 흔한 질병으로서, 종전엔 유전병이나 불치의 병으로 단정하여 치료를 기피하는 경향이 있었다. 그러나 간질의 원인과 치료면에서 근래에 많은 발전이 있어 현재는 약물치료와 뇌수술로써 간질 환자의 약 80%를 치유할 수 있다. 간질은 뇌의 이상이나, 이에 따른 특징적인 신체증상도 같이 나타난다. 다양한 형태가 있으며, 뇌파검사상 전반적인 뇌전체의 이상이 나타나면 전신발작(generalized seizure(=epilepsy))이라고 하며, 일부의 뇌에서 이상이 나타나면 부분발작(partial seizure)이라고 한다. 또한 전신발작에는 큰 팔다리의 운동과 의식소실, 자율신경이상 등을 호소하는 가장 심한 형태의 대발작(grand mal seizure)와, 잠깐의 의식소실만을 호소하는 소발작(petit mal seizure)가 있다. 그리고 부분발작에는 운동부위에만 이상이 나타나는 운동발작(motor seizure), 감각부위에만 이상이 나타나는 감각발작(sensory seizure), 그리고 관자엽의 이상뇌파소견을 나타내는 관자엽 발작(temporal lobe seizure) 등이 있다. 3세 소아에 일어나고, 단순히 의식소실(5~10초간)을 나타낸다. |
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| epil | epilepsy, epileptic |
|---|
| epilamellar | Upon or above a basement membrane. Origin: epi-+ L. Lamella, dim. Of lamina, a thin metal plate (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| epilate | To extract a hair; to remove the hair from a part by forcible extraction, electrolysis, or loosening at the root by chemical means. Compare: depilate. Origin: L. E, out, + pilus, a hair (05 Mar 2000) |
| epilation | The act or result of removing hair. Synonym: depilation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epilatory | 1. Having the property of removing hair; relating to epilation. Synonym: depilatory, psilotic. See: decalvant. Synonym: depilatory. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epilemma | The connective tissue sheath of nerve fibres near their termination. Origin: epi-lemma, husk (05 Mar 2000) |
| epilemmal ending | A nerve ending in close relation to the outer surface of the sarcolemma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epilepidoma | <tumour> A tumour resulting from hyperplasia of tissue derived from the true epiblast. Origin: epi-+ G. Lepis, rind, + -oma, tumour (05 Mar 2000) |
| epilepsia | <disease, neurology> The paroxysmal transient disturbances of brain function that may be manifested as episodic impairment or loss of consciousness, abnormal motor phenomena, psychic or sensory disturbances or perturbation of the autonomic nervous system. Symptoms are due to paroxysmal disturbance of the electrical activity of the brain. On the basis of origin, epilepsy is idiopathic (cryptogenic, essential, genetic) or symptomatic (acquired, organic). On the basis of clinical and electroencephalographic phenomenon, four subdivisions are recognised: 1. Grand mal epilepsy (major epilepsy, haut mal epilepsy) subgroups: generalised, focal (localised), jacksonian (rolandic) 2. Petit mal epilepsy 3. Psychomotor epilepsy (temporal lobe epilepsy, psychic, psychic equivalent or variant) subgroups: psychomotor proper (tonic with adversive or torsion movements or masticatory phenomena), automatic (with amnesia) and sensory (hallucinations or dream states or d굁. Vu) 4. Autonomic epilepsy (diencephalic), with flushing, pallor, tachycardia, hypertension, perspiration or other visceral symptoms. Synonym: epilepsia. Origin: Gr. Epilepsia = seizure (14 May 1997) |
| epilepsia partialis continua | Focal motor status epilepticus characterised by high fever, delirium, localised muscular spasms and generalised convulsion, then clonic twitching of one group of muscles at regular intervals (seconds apart) lasting for hours or months, remaining localised. These continue throughout sleep, possibly at a reduced rate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| epilepsy | <disease, neurology> The paroxysmal transient disturbances of brain function that may be manifested as episodic impairment or loss of consciousness, abnormal motor phenomena, psychic or sensory disturbances or perturbation of the autonomic nervous system. Symptoms are due to paroxysmal disturbance of the electrical activity of the brain. On the basis of origin, epilepsy is idiopathic (cryptogenic, essential, genetic) or symptomatic (acquired, organic). On the basis of clinical and electroencephalographic phenomenon, four subdivisions are recognised: 1. Grand mal epilepsy (major epilepsy, haut mal epilepsy) subgroups: generalised, focal (localised), jacksonian (rolandic) 2. Petit mal epilepsy 3. Psychomotor epilepsy (temporal lobe epilepsy, psychic, psychic equivalent or variant) subgroups: psychomotor proper (tonic with adversive or torsion movements or masticatory phenomena), automatic (with amnesia) and sensory (hallucinations or dream states or d굁. Vu) 4. Autonomic epilepsy (diencephalic), with flushing, pallor, tachycardia, hypertension, perspiration or other visceral symptoms. Synonym: epilepsia. Origin: Gr. Epilepsia = seizure (14 May 1997) |
| epilepsy with grand mal seizures on awakening | Generalised epilepsy syndrome characterised by onset in the second decade of life, typically with generalised tonic-clonic seizures, of which most occur shortly after awakening (regardless of the time of day) and are exacerbated by sleep deprivation. There is a genetic predisposition and EEG shows one of several generalised patterns of interictal discharges; photosensitivity is common. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epilepsy with myoclonic absences | A form of generalised epilepsy characterised by absence seizures, severe bilateral rhythmic clonic jerks often associated with tonic contraction, and an EEG 3 Hz spike and wave pattern. Age of onset is usually around seven years and males are more often affected. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epilepsy, absence | Epileptic seizures that consist of a sudden cessation of ongoing conscious activity without convulsive muscular activity or loss of postural control. These seizures may be so brief as to be inapparent, lasting seconds and occasionally several minutes. Absence seizures usually begin in otherwise neurologically normal children and rarely appear for the first time in adults. The seizures may occur hundreds of times per day and go on for weeks or months before it is recognised that a child is having seizures. (12 Dec 1998) |
| epilepsy, complex partial | Epileptic seizures that are episodic changes in behaviour in which an individual loses conscious contact with the environment. The onset of such seizures involves any of a variety of auras: deja-vu, an unusual smell, a sudden intense emotional feeling, a sensory illusion such as micropsia (objects growing smaller) or macropsia (objects growing larger), or other sensory hallucination. There may be a cessation of activity with some minor motor activity such as lip smacking, walking aimlessly, or other automatisms. The seizures may also be accompanied by the unconscious performance of highly skilled activities such as driving a car. When the seizure ends, the individual is amnesic for events that took place during the seizure and may take minutes or hours to recover fully to consciousness. (12 Dec 1998) |
| epilepsy, frontal lobe | Epileptic seizures arising from the frontal lobe characterised by simple partial, complex partial, secondary generalised seizures, or combinations of these. The seizures, which are short in duration, may occur several times a day, mostly during sleep. Affected individuals usually have prominent motor manifestations which are tonic or postural, complex gestational automatisms at the onset, and fall to the ground when the discharge is bilateral. Status epilepticus is a frequent complication. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Chronic Progressive Epilepsia Partialis Continua, Epilepsia Partialis Continua, Chronic Progressive, Kojevnikov's Epilepsy, Kojewnikov's Epilepsy, Kojewnikow's Syndrome, Kozhevnikov's Syndrome, Kozhevnikow Syndrome, Progressive Variant, Epilepsy, Kojevnikov's
Synonyms : Benign Infantile Myoclonic Epilepsy, Cryptogenic Myoclonic Epilepsy, Early Childhood Epilepsy, Myoclonic, Early Childhood, Myoclonic Epilepsy, Encephalopathy, Myoclonic, Epilepsy, Early Childhood, Myoclonic, Epilepsy, Myoclonic, Early Childhood
Synonyms : Amygdalo-Hippocampal Epilepsy, Benign Focal Epilepsy, Childhood, Benign Occipital Epilepsy, Childhood, Childhood Benign Focal Epilepsy, Childhood Benign Occipital Epilepsy, Epilepsy, Localization-Related, Epilepsy, Partial, Occipital Lobe Epilepsy
Synonyms : Epilepsy, Cryptogenic, Seizures, Epileptic, Single Seizure, Auras, Cryptogenic Epilepsies, Cryptogenic Epilepsy, Epilepsies, Epilepsies, Cryptogenic, Epilepsy, Awakening, Epileptic Seizure, Seizure Disorders, Seizure, Epileptic, Seizure, Single, Seizures, Single
Synonyms : Absence Seizure Disorder, Atonic Absence Seizures, Childhood Absence Epilepsy, Epilepsy, Absence, Atypical, Epilepsy, Petit Mal, Juvenile Absence Epilepsy, Petit Mal Convulsion, Pykno-Epilepsy, Seizure Disorder, Absence, Absence Epilepsies, Childhood
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
에필렙톨정 - 새창
|
환인제약 |
A09701621 | Carbamazepine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
에필렙톨씨알정200mg - 새창
|
환인제약 |
A09702781 | Carbamazepine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
에필렙톨씨알정300mg - 새창
|
환인제약 |
A09703251 | Carbamazepine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
에필람정 - 새창
|
삼진제약 |
A12700661 | Sodium valproate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
에필람주사 - 새창
|
삼진제약 |
A12702381 | Sodium valproate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
에필렙톨정100mg - 새창
|
환인제약 |
A09702971 | Carbamazepine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| epilate |
remove body hair; "epilate her legs"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| epilation |
loss of hair; the result of removing hair depilation: the act of removing hair (as from an animal skin)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| epilepsy |
a disorder of the central nervous system characterized by loss of consciousness and convulsions
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| epileptic |
a person who has epilepsy of or relating to or characteristic of epilepsy; "epileptic seizure"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| epileptic dementia |
a progressive mental and intellectual deterioration that occurs in a small fraction of cases of epilepsy; it is thought by some to be caused by neuronal degeneration secondary to circulatory disturbances during seizures.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| epil | genus of ladybugs native to Mexico and Central America |
|---|---|
| epil | introduced into the United States from Mexico |
| epil | remove body hair |
| epil | a mixture of resins and waxes to remove cosmetically undesirable hair |
| epil | the act of removing hair (as from an animal skin) |
| epil | loss of hair |
| epil | a cosmetic for temporary removal of undesired hair |
| epil | a seizure (or a type of epilepsy characterized by such seizures) during which the patient becomes unconscious and has convulsions over the entire body |
| epil | a seizure (or a type of epilepsy characterized by such seizures) of short duration characterized by momentary unconsciousness and local muscle spasms or twitching |
| epil | a disorder of the central nervous system characterized by loss of consciousness and convulsions |
| epil | a person who has epilepsy |
| epil | of or relating to or characteristic of epilepsy |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
