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"DNA gene"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) ÇÑ±Û µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê
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  ÇÙ»êÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î DNA¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. DeoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ÁßÇÕüÀ̸ç À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ È­ÇÐÀû º»Ã¼ÀÌ´Ù. RNA¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç »ý¹°Àº DNA¸¦ À¯ÀüÀڷΠÁö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµå(deoxyribonucleotide)´Â ¿°±â¿Í ´ç(2'-deoxy-D-ribose)°ú ÀλêÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¿°±â´Â ¾Æµ¥´Ñ(adenine), ±¸¾Æ´Ñ(guanine), Æ¼¹Î(thymine)¹× ½ÃÅä½Å(cytosine)ÀÇ 4°¡ÁöÀ̸ç, À̰ÍÀº ´ç¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Àλ꠿ª½Ã ´çÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ´çÀº ´Ù¸¥ deoxy- ribonucleotideÀÇ ´ç°ú ÀλêÀ» »çÀÌ¿¡ ³õ°í °áÇÕÀ» ÇϰԠµÇ¾î ÇϳªÀÇ ±ä »ç½½À» Çü¼ºÇϰԠµÈ´Ù. Áï ´ç°ú ÀλêÀÌ ÁÖÃàÀÌ µÇ¾î¼­ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ±ä »ç½½À» ¸¸µç´Ù. 
  
  ÀÌ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ »ç½½ µÎ °³´Â °¢°¢ deoxyribonucleotide¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î Àִ ¿°±âµéÀÌ °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿© µÎ °³ÀÇ »ç½½ÀÌ °áÇյǾî Àִ ÀÌÁß³ª¼± ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µé°Ô µÈ´Ù. 4°¡Áö ¿°±â ¾Æµ¥´ÑÀº Æ¼¹Î°ú °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí, ½ÃÅä½Å°ú °áÇÕÀ» ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù. Áï ´ç°ú ÀλêÀº ±ä »ç½½À» ¸¸µå´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ±ä »ç½½¿¡ ºÎÂøµÈ ¿°±âµéÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ µÎ °³ÀÇ ±ä »ç½½Àº ¼­·Î ºÙ¾î¼­ ÀÌÁß³ª¼± ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù.
  
  DNAÀÇ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸´Â ¿°±â¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. 4°³ÀÇ ¿°±âÀÇ Á¶ÇÕ°ú ¹è¿­ÀÌ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ º¸°üÇϴ ÇϳªÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇàÇϰԠµÈ´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® DNA ÇÑ±Û µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê, µð¿£¿¡ÀÌ
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  Deoxyribonucleic acidÀÇ ¾à¾î. µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸½º¸¦ ±¸¼º¼ººÐÀ¸·Î Çϴ ÇÙ»ê. À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ È­ÇÐÀû º»Å·μ­ ¿°»öü¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸½º¿¡ À¯±â¿°±â¿Í ÀλêÀÌ °áÇÕÇÑ ´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµå(±¸¼º´ÜÀ§)°¡ Æ÷½ºÆ÷µð¿¡½ºÅ׸£°áÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±ä»ç½½ ÁßÇÕü¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϸç, µÎ °³ÀÇ ±ä»ç½½ÀÌ ¼­·Î ºñƲ·Á ²¿ÀΠ³ª¼±±¸Á¶¸¦ ÃëÇÑ´Ù. µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµå(deoxyribonucleotide)´Â ¿°±â¿Í ´ç(2'-deoxy-D-riboe)°ú ÀλêÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¿°±â´Â ¾Æµ¥´Ñ(adenine), ±¸¾Æ´Ñ(guanine), Æ¼¹Î(thymine) ¹× ½ÃÅä½Å(cytosine)ÀÇ ³×°¡ÁöÀ̸ç, À̰ÍÀº ´ç¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Àλ꠿ª½Ã ´çÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµåÀÇ ´çÀº ´Ù¸¥ µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµåÀÇ ´ç°ú ÀλêÀ» »çÀÌ¿¡ ³õ°í °áÇÕÇϰԠµÇ¾î ÇϳªÀÇ ±ä »ç½½À» Çü¼ºÇϰԠµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® gene ÇÑ±Û À¯ÀüÀÚ
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  À¯ÀüÀڴ ±æ°Ô ¶ì¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ DNAºÐÀÚÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °¡Áö ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¤º¸¸¦ °®Ãá ±â´ÉÀûÀΠ´ÜÀ§ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Àν¶¸°À̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¶ó°í Çϸ頻ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ Àִ ±ä DNA ºÐÀÚ Áß¿¡¼­ Àν¶¸°À̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àִ ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. °íÀüÀûÀΠ»ý¹°Çп¡¼­´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ Ç¥ÇöÇüÀ» °áÁ¤Çϰųª ÁöÁ¤Çϴ ¿°»öüÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ̶ó°í Á¤ÀǵǾúÁö¸¸, ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ºÐÀÚÀû Á¤Àǰ¡ Á¦¾ÈµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±× Á¤ÀǴ ÇϳªÀÇ À¯ÀüÀڴ ÇϳªÀÇ È¿¼Ò¸¦ °áÁ¤ ¶Ç´Â ¾ÏȣȭÇϴ À¯Àü¹°ÁúÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ̶ó´Â °³³äÀ¸·Î À̰ÍÀÌ À̸¥¹Ù 1°³ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ 1°³ È¿¼Ò°¡¼³(one gene-one enzyme hypothesis)ÀÌ´Ù. Áï 1°³ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀڴ 1°³ÀÇ È¿¼Ò¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç ÀÌ °¡¼³ÀÌ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® gene therapy ÇÑ±Û À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ä¹ý
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  À¯Àüº´À» Ä¡·áÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î, Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ±â´ÉÇϴ ´ÜÀÏÀ¯ÀüÀڠȤÀº º¹¼öÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¾î¶² ±â¿ø¿¡¼­ ¾ò¾î³»¾î »ý¼¼Æ÷¿¡ µµÀÔÇϴ °Í. À¯Àü¹°ÁúÀº À¯ÀüÀÚ»ðÀÔ Á¶ÀÛ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ö¿ë¼¼Æ÷¿¡·Î µµÀԵȴÙ. Áï, À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ³¢¿ö ³ÖÀº »õ·Î¿î ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴ ġ·á·Î¼­ 1980³â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÇÐÀÚ°¡ ÁöÁßÇØºóÇ÷ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô °­ÇàÇÏ¿© ºñÆÇÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÁö¸¸, ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¸³º¸°Ç¿¬±¸¼Ò´Â 1990³â 9¿ù ¾Æµ¥³ë½Å µ¥¾Æ¹Ì³ª¾ÆÁ¦(adenosine deaminase, ADA) °áÇÌÁõ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ¸²ÇÁ±¸¿¡ ADA À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ³¢¿ö ³Ö´Â Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÀÌ·¡ ÇöÀç´Â ¾ÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸¹Àº Áúº´µéÀ» Ä¡·áÇϴ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • DNA
    µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê, DNA
  • DNA fingerprint
    DNAÁö¹®
  • DNA library
    DNA¶óÀ̺귯¸®
  • DNA marker
    DNAÇ¥ÁöÀÚ
  • DNA repair
    DNAº¹±¸
  • DNA virus
    DNA¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • recombinant DNA technology
    ÀçÁ¶ÇÕDNA±â¼ú
  • autosomal gene
    º¸Åë¿°»öüÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • additive gene
    »ó°¡À¯ÀüÀÚ
  • allelic gene
    ´ë¸³À¯ÀüÀÚ
  • complementary gene
    º¸Á·À¯ÀüÀÚ, »óÈ£º¸ÃæÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • control gene
    Á¦¾îÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • cooperating gene
    Çùµ¿À¯ÀüÀÚ
  • catabolite (gene) activator protein
    ºÐÇØ´ë»ç»ê¹°(À¯ÀüÀÚ)Ȱ¼º´Ü¹éÁú
  • calcitonin gene-related peptide
    Ä®½ÃÅä´ÑÀ¯ÀüÀÚ°ü·ÃÆéƼµå
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 13 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • DNA
    (¢¡deoxyribonucleic acid) µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê, µð¿£¿¡ÀÌ
  • DNA virus
    µð¿£¿¡À̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • gene
    À¯ÀüÀÚ
  • allelic gene
    ´ë¸³À¯ÀüÀÚ
  • regulator gene
    Á¶ÀýÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • structural gene
    ±¸Á¶À¯ÀüÀÚ
  • suicide gene
    ÀÚ»ìÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • supressor gene
    ¾ïÁ¦À¯ÀüÀÚ
  • tumor suppressor gene
    Á¾¾ç¾ïÁ¦À¯ÀüÀÚ
  • gene transfer
    À¯ÀüÀÚÀü´Þ
  • gene translocation
    À¯ÀüÀÚÀüÀ§
  • gene transfection
    1.À¯ÀüÀÚÀü´Þ°¨¿°, 2.À¯ÀüÀÚÇÙ³»ÁÖÀÔ
  • gene therapy
    À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ä¹ý
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • DNA
    (¢¡deoxyribonucleic acid) µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê, µð¿£¿¡ÀÌ
  • DNA repair
    µð¿£¿¡À̺¹±¸
  • DNA virus
    µð¿£¿¡À̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • additive gene
    »ó°¡À¯ÀüÀÚ
  • allelic gene
    ´ë¸³À¯ÀüÀÚ
  • autosomal gene
    º¸Åë¿°»öüÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • gene amplification
    À¯ÀüÀÚÁõÆø
  • gene analysis
    À¯ÀüÀںм®
  • complementary gene
    º¸Á·À¯ÀüÀÚ, »óÈ£º¸ÃæÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • control gene
    Á¦¾îÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • cooperating gene
    Çùµ¿À¯ÀüÀÚ
  • gene cloning
    À¯ÀüÀÚŬ·Î´×
  • gene conversion
    À¯ÀüÀÚº¯È¯
  • determinant gene
    °áÁ¤À¯ÀüÀÚ
  • dominant gene
    ¿ì¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • DNA-DNA hybridization
    DNA-DNA ¦Áö¿ì±â, DNA-DNA ºÎÇÕ°Ë»ç¹ý(ݬùê~)
  • hybridization, DNA-DNA
    DNA-DNA ¦Áö¿ì±â, DNA-DNA ºÎÇÕÈ­(~ݬùêûù)
  • DNA mediated gene transfer
    DNA ¸Å°³¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚÀüÀÌ
  • DNA
    ÇÙ»ê(ú·ß«)
  • DNA oncogenic virus
    DNA Á¾¾ç¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • DNA polymerase, RNA dependent
    RNA- ÀÇÁ¸ DNA ÁßÇÕÈ¿¼Ò
  • DNA virus
    DNA¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • DNA cloning
    DNA Ŭ·Î´×, DNA ¼øÁõ½Ä, DNA ¼ø¼öÁõ½Ä
  • DNA figerprint
    DNAÁö¹®, À¯ÀüÀÚÁö¹®
  • DNA fingerprint
    ÇÙ»êÁö¹®(ú·ß«ò¢Ùþ)
  • DNA gyrase
    DNA ¼±È¸È¿¼Ò
  • DNA homology
    DNA »óµ¿¼º.
  • DNA ligase
    DNA ¿¬°áÈ¿¼Ò
  • DNA oncogenic virus
    DNA Á¾¾ç¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • DNA ploidy
    ÇÙ»ê ¹è¼ö¼º
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hybridization, DNA-DNA
    DNA-DNA ¦Áö¿ì±â, DNA-DNA ºÎÇÕÈ­(~ݬùêûù)
  • antidouble stranded dna antibody
    Ç×ÀÌÁß¼â DNAÇ×ü(¡­ì£ñìáð¡­ù÷ô÷)
  • circular DNA
    ¿øÇü DNA.
  • circular DNA
    ȯ»ó DNA.
  • closed circular DNA
    Æó¼âȯ»óDNA, ¿ÏÀüȯ»óDNA. cf.open circular DNA
  • deoxyribonucleic acid =DNA
    µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê.
  • deoxyribonucleic acid =DNA
    µ¥¿Á½Ã¶óÀ̺¸ÇÙ»ê.
  • desoxyribonucleic acid =DNA
    µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê(¡­ú·ß«).
  • dna oncogenic virus
    DNA ¹ß¾Ï ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(¡­Û¡äß¡­)
  • double helix, DNA model
  • double-stranded DNA
    µÎ°¡´ÚDNA
  • hybridization, DNA-RNA
    DNA-RNA ¦Áö¿ì±â, DNA-RNA ºÎÇÕÈ­(~ݬùêûù)
  • infectious (-tive) DNA
    °¨¿°¼º DNA
  • recombinant DNA
    ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ DNA
  • additive gene
    »ó°¡À¯ÀüÀÚ(ßÓÊ¥ë¶îîí­).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 8 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Mutant gene
    µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] [µ¹¿¬]º¯ÀÌÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • Autosomal gene
    º¸Åë¿°»öüÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ó¿°»öüÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • Gonosomal gene
    ¼º¿°»öüÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼º¿°»öüÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • Recessive autosomal gene
    ¿­¼ºº¸Åë¿°»öüÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿­¼º»ó¿°»öüÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • Recessive gonosomal gene
    ¿­¼º¼º¿°»öüÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿­¼º¼º¿°»öüÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • Dominant autosomal gene
    ¿ì¼ºº¸Åë¿°»öüÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ì¼º»ó¿°»öüÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • Dominant gonosomal gene
    ¿ì¼º¼º¿°»öüÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ì¼º¼º¿°»öüÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • Lethal gene
    Ä¡»çÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ä¡»çÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • DNA-dependent DNA polymerase
    DNAÀÇÁ¸(ëîðí) DNA Æú¸®¸Ó·¹À̽º
  • abl gene
    abl À¯ÀüÀÚ(ë¶îîí­)
  • cancer gene
    ¾ÏÀ¯ÀüÀÚ(äßë¶îîí­)
  • constitutive gene
    ±¸¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚ(ϰà÷ë¶îîí­)
  • controlling gene
    Á¶Àý À¯ÀüÀÚ(ðàï½ë¶îîí­)
  • c-src gene
    c-src À¯ÀüÀÚ(ë¶îîí­)
  • cytoplasmic gene
    ¼¼Æ÷Áú À¯ÀüÀÚ(á¬øàòõë¶îîí­)
  • D gene
    D À¯ÀüÀÚ(ë¶îîí­)
  • dispensable gene
    ºñÇʼö À¯ÀüÀÚ(Þªù±âÎë¶îîí­) (ÔÒ) nonessential gene
  • diversity gene
    ´Ù¾ç¼º À¯ÀüÀÚ(ÒýåÆàõë¶îîí­) = D gene
  • dominant gene
    ¿ì¼º À¯ÀüÀÚ(éÐàõë¶îîí­)
  • duplicate gene
    º¹»ç À¯ÀüÀÚ(ÜÜÞÐë¶îîí­)
  • early gene
    Á¶±â À¯ÀüÀÚ (ðÄÑ¢ë¶îîí­)
  • epistatic gene
    ¿ìÀ§ À¯ÀüÀÚ (éÐêÈë¶îîí­)
  • essential gene
    Çʼö À¯ÀüÀÚ (ù±âÎë¶îîí­)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • gene
    À¯ÀüÀÎÀÚ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
DNA Deoxyribo-Nucleic Acid
DDS damaged disc syndrome; dendrodendritic synaptosome; dental distress syndrome; depressed DNA synthesi...
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid; did not answer
G1 presynthetic gap [phase of cells prior to DNA synthesis]
G2 postsynthetic gap [phase of cells following DNA synthesis]
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
b-DNA Branched DNA
DNA MTase DNA methytransferase
DNA-MG DNA Malignancy Grade
DNA-PK DNA dependent protein kinase
DNA P DNA polymerase
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • anti-DNA-antibody
    Ç×-DNA Ç×ü
  • DNA absorption peak
    ÃÖ°í DNA Èí¼ö
  • DNA homology
    DNA »óµ¿¼º
  • DNA repair system
    DNA º¸¼ö ±â±¸
  • DNA virus
    DNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • double strand DNA
    ÀÌÁß¼â DNA
    ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ bacterio
  • double-stranded DNA
    µÎ°¡´Ú DNA
    ¿Ó½¼°ú Å©¸¯ÀÌ ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î ¹ß°ßÇÑ DNAÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î¼­ µÎ °¡´ÚÀÇ ½ºÆ®·£µå°¡ ²¿¿©¼­ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  • IGF-I : insulin like growth factor-IÀÇ ¾àÀÚ. ¼ºÀåÆÇÀÎ epiphyseal plate¿¡ ¿¬°ñ »ý¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ »ÀÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù.

    IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-IIÀÇ ¾àÀÚ. ¸¹Àº Àå±â¿Í Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹é ÇÕ¼º°ú DNA, RNAÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ö¿Í ¾çÀ» Áõ°¡

    Àν¶¸°¾ç ¼ºÀå ÀÎÀÚ °áÇÕ ´Ü¹éÁú
    insulinelike growth factor binding
  • scission of DNA strand
    µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ ÇÙ»ê °¡´ÚÀÇ ºÐ¸®
  • allelic gene
    ´ë¸³ À¯ÀüÀÚ
  • C-jun gene
    ¾¾-ÁØ À¯ÀüÀÚ
  • cancer suppressor gene
    ¾Ï ¾ïÁ¦ À¯ÀüÀÚ
  • contiguous gene syndrome
    Á¢Ã˼º À¯ÀüÀÚ ÁõÈıº
  • control gene
    Á¦¾î À¯ÀüÀÚ
  • dominant gene
    ¿ì¼º À¯ÀüÀÚ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
DNA gene <molecular biology> Any of a number of genes found in the bacteria Escherichia coli which makes proteins that are essential for DNA replication.
(09 Oct 1997)
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
DNA repair gene A gene engaged in DNA repair. When a DNA repair gene is altered, mutations pile up throughout the DNA.
(12 Dec 1998)
DNA-directed DNA polymerase <enzyme> DNA-dependent DNA polymerases found in bacteria, animal and plant cells. During the replication process, these enzymes catalyze the addition of deoxyribonucleotide residues to the end of a DNA strand in the presence of DNA as template-primer. They also possess exonuclease activity and therefore function in DNA repair.
Chemical name: Deoxynucleoside-triphosphate:DNA deoxynucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed)
Registry number: EC 2.7.7.7
(12 Dec 1998)
allelic gene See: allele, dominance of traits.
(05 Mar 2000)
antibiotic resistance gene Genes in a microorganism which confer resistance to antibiotics, for example by coding for enzymes which destroy it, by coding for surface proteins which prevent it from entering the microorganism, or by being a mutant form of the antibiotic's target so that it can ignore it.
(09 Oct 1997)
autosomal gene A gene located on any chromosome other than the sex chromosomes (X or Y).
(05 Mar 2000)
bicoid gene A group of genes which are important to the proper development of the head and thorax in the embryo of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster.
(09 Oct 1997)
BRCA1 breast cancer susceptibility gene This mutated (changed) version of the BRCA1 gene makes a person susceptible to developing breast cancer.
(12 Dec 1998)
calcitonin gene-related peptide <protein> A second product transcribed from the calcitonin gene. Calcitonin gene related peptide is found in a number of tissues including nervous tissue. It is a vasodilator that may participate in the cutaneous triple response.
It is a neuropeptide of 37 amino acids with structural homology to salmon calcitonin. Co-localises with substance P in neurons. It occurs as a result of alternative processing of mRNA from the calcitonin gene.
The neuropeptide is widely distributed in neural tissue of the brain, gut, perivascular nerves, and other tissue. The peptide produces multiple biological effects and has both circulatory and neurotransmitter modes of action. In particular, it is a potent endogenous vasodilator.
Intracerebral administration leads to a rise in noradrenergic sympathetic outflow, a rise in blood pressure and a fall in gastric secretion.
Acronym: CGRP
(05 May 2002)
cancer susceptibility gene tumour suppressor gene
rab gene 1. <molecular biology> One of the three main groups of ras like genes specifying small GTP-binding proteins (the others are ras and rho). Rab proteins are involved in vesicular traffic and seem to control translocation from donor to acceptor membranes.
2. <cell biology> Gene family in plants responsive to abscisic acid: encode proteins of 15-17 kD.
(18 Nov 1997)
pair rule gene <molecular biology> A segmentation gene, expressed sequentially between gap genes and segment polarity genes. In development of Drosophila, a set of about 8 genes that are expressed only in alternate segments (odd or even) of the developing embryo. Loss of function mutants thus lack alternate segments.
Examples: even skipped (eve), fushi tarazu (ftz), hairy.
(18 Nov 1997)
variable gene <molecular biology> Those regions in the amino acid sequence of both the heavy and the light chains of immunoglobulins where there is considerable sequence variability from one immunoglobulin to other of the same class, in contrast to constant sequence (C) regions. The V regions are associated with the antigen binding areas. They contain hypervariable regions of particularly high sequence diversity.
(18 Nov 1997)
gap gene <molecular biology> Segmentation genes involved in specifying relatively coarse subdivisions of the embryo.
They are expressed sequentially in development between egg polarity genes and pair rule genes. In Drosophila, there are at least three such genes, for example Kruppel.
(18 Nov 1997)
gene <cell biology, molecular biology> Originally defined as the physical unit of heredity, it is probably best defined as the unit of inheritance that occupies a specific locus on a chromosome, the existence of which can be confirmed by the occurrence of different allelic forms.
Genes are formed from DNA, carried on the chromosomes and are responsible for the inherited characteristics that distinguish one individual from another. Each human individual has an estimated 100,000 separate genes.
Given the occurrence of split genes, it might be redefined as the set of DNA sequences (exons) that are required to produce a single polypeptide.
(09 Oct 1997)
gene activation The process of activation of a gene so that it is expressed at a particular time. This process is crucial in growth and development.
(05 Mar 2000)
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • DNA
    (»ýÈ­)µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ ÇÙ»ê
  • cloning DNA
    DNAÀÇ º¹Á¦;Ŭ·ÐÈ­ÇÑ DNA
  • recombinant DNA
    ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ DNA
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    ¹Ýº¹¼º DNA(°¢ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ µÇÇ®ÀÌÇØ¼­ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ DNA)
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  • gene deletion
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  • gene insertion
    À¯ÀüÀÚ »ðÀÔ(ºüÁ®ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ »ðÀÔÇϱâ)
  • gene manipulation
    À¯ÀüÀÚ Á¶ÀÛ(ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¿Å±â°Å³ª ¿°»öü µîÀ» º¯È­½Ã۱â)
  • gene mapping
    À¯ÀüÀÚ Áöµµ(¿°»öü»óÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϱâ)
  • gene pool
    À¯ÀüÀÚ Ç®;À¯ÀüÀÚ °ø±Þ¿ø(¸àµ¨ Áý´ÜÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç °³Ã¼°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ Àüü)
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