| 영문 | Bile | 한글 | 쓸개즙, 담즙 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 간에서 만들어지는 갈색이나 또는 초록색을 띠는 액체. 간에서 만들어져 병, 쓸개주머니관(cystic duct)를 거쳐서 쓸개에 보관되었다가 온쓸개관을 통해서 샘창자로 보내진다. -담즙의 성분－담즙에는 콜레스테롤이 몇가지 대사의 단계를 거친 담즙산(bile acid), 인지질, 빌리루빈(bilirubin)등이 있다. 여기서 빌리루빈이란 적혈구의 색소인 혈색소(hemoglobin)의 분해산물로 원래는 물에 녹지 않는 물질이지만 간에서 변화를 거쳐 물에 녹는 성질을 가지게 된다. -담즙의 기능－우선 지방의 소화에 관여한다. 대부분의 지방을 흡수하는 작은창자의 표면에는 아주 얇은 수막이 형성되어 있다. 물에 녹을 수가 있는 단백질이나 탄수화물 등의 영양소는 이곳을 잘 통과할 수 있지만 물에 녹지 않는 지방은 이곳을 통과할 수가 없다. 담즙은 이런 지방을 물에 녹을 수가 있는 작은 덩어리(micell)로 만들어 소장으로 하여금 흡수할 수 있게 만들어준다. 그리고 담즙은 인체에서 유일한 콜레스테롤(cholesterol)의 분비 통로라는 데에 의의를 가진다. |
||
| BS | 1) Breath Sounds; 호흡음 2) Blood Sugar 3) Bile Salts |
|---|---|
| CBD | Common Bile Duct - Absolute Ix of CBD Exploration 1. Palp... |
| ERBD | Endoscopic Retrograde Bile(Biliary) Drainage |
| PTBD | Percutaneous Transhepatic Bile Drainage |
| TCBS | Thiosulfate Citrate Bile salt Sucrose agar |
| BDL | Bile Duct Ligated |
|---|---|
| BA | Bile acid |
| BD | Bile duct |
| BDL | Bile duct ligation |
| BSSL | Bile salt stimulated lipase |
| bile | <gastroenterology> A greenish-yellow fluid secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Bile plays an important role in the intestinal absorption of fats. Bile is secreted by the liver and contains cholesterol, bile salts and waste products such as bilirubin. Bile salts aid in the digestion of fats. Bile passes out of the liver via the bile duct where it is stored in the gallbladder and released in response to a fat-containing meal. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| bile acid 3alpha-sulfate sulfohydrolase | <enzyme> Used for determination of serum 3alpha-sulfated bile acids; converts 3alpha-sulfated bile acids into 3beta-hydroxy bile acids Registry number: EC 3.1.6.- Synonym: 3alpha-sulfated bile acid sulfohydrolase, ba-3s sulfohydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| bile acid 7 alpha-dehydroxylase | <enzyme> Mechanism is questionable: cholic acid - deoxycholic acid - chenodeoxycholic acid - lithocholic acid Registry number: EC 1.14.- Synonym: 7 alpha-dehydroxylase, bile acid 7-dehydroxylase, bile acid 7-alpha-dehydroxylase, bai a1, bai a2, bai a3, cholic acid 7alpha-dehydroxylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| bile acid 7alpha-dehydratase | <enzyme> Enzyme in the bacterial bile acid 7alpha-dehydroxylation pathway Registry number: EC 4.2.1.- Synonym: c24 bile acid 7alpha-dehydratase, ba7alphad, baie gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| bile acid tolerance test | A sensitive test of hepatic dysfunction; following oral administration of labelled or unlabelled bile acid, the measured fractional disappearance rate or 10-minute retention is measured. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bile acid-CoA ligase | <enzyme> Catalyses the synthesis of all bile acid-coas; in order to measure the activity of all bile acids, the bile acid is coupled with c(14)-glycine and measured with bile acid-CoA glycine-taurine n-acetyltransferase Registry number: EC 6.2.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| bile acids | Steroid acids found in bile; e.g., taurocholic and glycocholic acid's, used when biliary secretion is inadequate and for biliary colic. Their physiological roles include fat emulsification. Their synthesis is reduced in disorders of the peroxisomes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bile acids and salts | <chemical> Steroid acids and salts. The primary bile acids are derived from cholesterol in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. The secondary bile acids are further modified by bacteria in the intestine. They play an important role in the digestion and absorption of fat. They have also been used pharmacologically, especially in the treatment of gallstones. Pharmacological action: cholagogues and choleretics, gastrointestinal agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bile alcohol | One of a group of polyhydroxylated alcohols derived from cholestane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bile canaliculi | Minute intercellular channels that occur between liver cells and carry bile towards interlobar bile ducts. Also called bile capillaries. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bile capillary | One of the intercellular channels, about 1 um or less in diameter, that occurs between liver cells forming the first portion of the bile system. Synonym: bile capillary. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bile cyst | <anatomy> A digestive organ which stores bile (produced in the liver), used in the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bile duct | <anatomy> A duct that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum (first part of the small intestine). (27 Sep 1997) |
| bile duct obstruction, extrahepatic | Impairment of bile flow through the hepatic, cystic, or common bile ducts or vater's ampulla. This is sometimes called surgical jaundice. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bile duct pressure | <radiology> Normal: 15-20 cm H2O (12 Dec 1998) |
| aberrant bile ducts | Small duct's occasionally present in the ligaments of the liver or originating from the surface of the liver. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| adenoma, bile duct | A benign tumour of the intrahepatic bile ducts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| common bile duct | <anatomy> A duct that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum (first part of the small intestine). (27 Sep 1997) |
| common bile duct calculi | The presence of gallstones in the common bile duct. It is usually the result of passage of gallstones formed in the gallbladder into the common duct. Less commonly, stones form in a duct behind an obstruction caused by a stricture or ampullary stenosis. Stone type helps to determine site of origin: cholesterol or black pigment stones more likely form in the gallbladder, while almost all brown pigment stones in patients from western countries form in the bile ducts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| common bile duct diseases | Diseases of the common bile duct, vater's ampulla, or oddi's sphincter. (12 Dec 1998) |
| common bile duct neoplasms | Neoplasms of the common bile duct including vater's ampulla and oddi's sphincter. (12 Dec 1998) |
| white bile | Designating the relatively clear, almost colourless, clear viscid fluid that occurs in the gallbladder, intestines, or both as a result of obstruction of the bile ducts in various sites; actually the secretion of the mucous membrane, without the usual colour resulting from bile pigments. Synonym: leukobilin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sphincter muscle of common bile duct | Smooth muscle sphincter of the common bile duct immediately proximal to the hepatopancreatic ampulla; it is this sphincter that controls the flow of bile in the duodenum. Synonym: musculus sphincter ductus choledochi, Boyden's sphincter, choledochal sphincter, sphincter muscle of common bile duct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sphincter of common bile duct | Smooth muscle sphincter of the common bile duct immediately proximal to the hepatopancreatic ampulla; it is this sphincter that controls the flow of bile in the duodenum. Synonym: musculus sphincter ductus choledochi, Boyden's sphincter, choledochal sphincter, sphincter muscle of common bile duct. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Bile Acids, Acids, Bile, Salts, Bile
Synonyms : Bile Canaliculus, Canaliculi, Bile, Canaliculus, Bile
Synonyms : Bile Duct Disease, Disease, Bile Duct, Diseases, Bile Duct, Duct Disease, Bile, Duct Diseases, Bile
Synonyms : Cancer of the Bile Duct, Neoplasms, Bile Duct, Bile Duct Cancers, Bile Duct Neoplasm, Cancer, Bile Duct, Cancers, Bile Duct, Neoplasm, Bile Duct
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
윈스탈정 - 새창
|
한독약품 |
A07403571 | Bile constituents, Hemicellulase, Pancreatin mixture, Simethicone | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
훼스탈포르테정 - 새창
|
한독약품 |
A07403101 | Bile constituents, Hemicellulase, Pancreatic amylase, Pancreatic lipase, Pancreatic protease | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
| bile |
a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder; aids in the digestion of fats
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| bile acid |
any of the steroid acids generated in the liver and stored with bile
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| bile salt |
a salt of bile acid and a base; functions as an emulsifier of lipids and fatty acids
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| bile duct cystadenoma |
a large multiloculated cystic tumor of the liver, usually in the right lobe and filled with clear or cloudy fluid.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
|
| bilevel positive airway pressure |
Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure (or BiPAP) is a method of respiratory ventilation used primarily in the treatment of sleep apnea and various lung diseases. Unlike Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), BiPAP uses an electronic circuit to monitor the patient's breathing, and provides two different pressures, a higher one during inhalation and a lower pressure during exhalation. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilevel_positive_airway_pres...
|
| bile | a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder |
|---|---|
| bile | any of the liver-generated steroid acids and stored with bile |
| bile | a duct formed by the hepatic and cystic ducts |
| bile | a salt of bile acid and a base |
| bile | a calculus formed in the gall bladder or its ducts |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
