| 영문 | aldosterone | 한글 | 알도스테론 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥 위에 있는 작은 삼각형의 기관인 부신의 겉질에서 분비되는 호르몬. 체내의 물과 전해질의 균형에 기여한다. 신장에 작용해서 물과 나트륨의 흡수를 촉진하고 칼륨을 분비하게 한다. 즉 이 호르몬의 작용에 의하여 체내의 물과 나트륨의 양은 증가하고 칼륨의 양은 감소한다. 콩팥에서 혈류와 혈압을 감지하는 세포인 치밀반점(macula densa)과 토리곁세포(JG Cell)에서 혈류와 혈압의 저하가 있을 경우에 레닌(renin)이라는 물질이 분비된다. 이 레닌이라는 물질은 혈중에 존재하는 안지오텐시노겐이라는 물질을 안지오텐신 I으로 변화시키고 이 물질은 안지오텐신 I 전환효소에 의해서 안지오텐신 II라는 물질로 된다. 이 물질은 강력하게 혈관을 수축시키고 이로 인해서 혈압이 올라가는 동시에 부신을 자극하여 알도스테론을 분비하게 한다. 이 레닌-안지오텐신-살도스테론의 체계는 몸속의 혈압이 떨어지거나 혈액의 양이 줄어드는 경우에 작용해서 혈압을 올리는 작용을 한다.  |
||
| 영문 | aldosteronism | 한글 | 알도스테론증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 부신겉질로부터 만들어지는 알도스테론증이 과잉 분비되어 전해질대사에 이상이 생긴 병적상태. 고나트륨혈증, 고염소혈증, 체액량과다, 저칼륨혈증성 알칼리혈증이 야기되며, 허약함, 일시적마비와 간혹 성격변화, 고혈당, 당뇨, 고혈압, 알칼리중독 따위의 증상이 나타난다. |
||
| Aldo, ALDOST | aldosterone |
|---|---|
| ALDOA | aldolase A |
| ALDOC | aldolase C |
| ALDO | Aldosterone |
|---|
| AKR | 4/aldo-keto reductase |
|---|
| aldobiuronic acid | Condensation products of an aldose and a uronic acid; such groupings occur among the components of various mucopolysaccharides, notably hyaluronic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| aldocortin | <endocrinology, hormone> A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex, that controls salt and water balance in the kidney. Abnormally high levels of this hormone cause sodium retention, high blood pressure, heart rhythum irregularities and possibly paralysis (18 Nov 1997) |
| aldohexose | A 6-carbon sugar characterised by the (potential) presence of an aldehyde group in the molecule; e.g., glucose, galactose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aldoketomutase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the interconversion of methylglyoxal and lactate, with glutathione serving as a coenzyme. Chemical name: S-Lactoyl-glutathione methylglyoxal-lyase (isomerizing) Registry number: EC 4.4.1.5 (12 Dec 1998) |
| aldol | See: aldol condensation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aldol condensation | Formation of an aldol (a beta-hydroxy carbonyl compound) from two carbonyl compounds; the reverse reaction is an aldol cleavage; fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase catalyses such a reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aldolase | <biochemistry, enzyme> In glycolysis, aldolase is responsible for cleaving fructose 1,6-bisphosphate into two3-carbon molecules, dihydroxyacetone and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.This is done via the formation of a protonated Schiff base at a specificlysine residue. (06 May 1997) |
| aldonate lactonohydrolase | <enzyme> Hydrolyzes aldonate lactones to aldonic acids; also acts on aromatic lactones such as dihydrocoumarin and homogentisic-acid lactone Registry number: EC 3.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| aldonic acids | Monosaccharide derivatives in which the aldehyde group has been oxidised to a carboxyl group. They may form lactones (e.g., galactonic acid). Synonym: glyconic acids. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aldopentose | A monosaccharide with five carbon atoms, of which one is a (potential) aldehyde group; e.g., ribose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aldoril | <drug> A drug combination of methyldopa and hydrochlorothiazide, for the treatment of high blood pressure. (09 Oct 1997) |
| aldose | <chemistry> Any monosaccharide sugar that contains an aldehyde group (-CHO). (06 May 1997) |
| aldose 1-epimerase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the reversible interconversion of alpha-and beta-aldoses (e.g., alpha-and beta-d-glucose); also acts on l-arabinose, d-xylose, d-galactose, maltose, and lactose. Synonym: aldose mutarotase, mutarotase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aldose mutarotase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the reversible interconversion of alpha-and beta-aldoses (e.g., alpha-and beta-d-glucose); also acts on l-arabinose, d-xylose, d-galactose, maltose, and lactose. Synonym: aldose mutarotase, mutarotase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aldose reductase | A polyol dehydrogenase (NADP+);an oxidoreductase that reversibly converts aldoses to alditols (e.g., glucose to sorbitol) with NADPH as hydrogen donor. An important step in the metabolism of sorbitol and in the formation of diabetic cataracts. See: d-sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Cacchione, Aldo | <person> 20th century Italian psychiatrist. See: De Sanctis-Cacchione syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| CHO aldo-keto reductase | <enzyme> From chinese hamster ovary cell line; reduces ketones and aromatic aldehydes Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: cho cell reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Aldose Ketose Isomerases, Isomerases, Aldose-Ketose, Isomerases, Ketose-Aldose, Ketose Aldose Isomerases
Synonyms : Aldosterone, (+-)-Isomer, Aldosterone, (11 beta, 17 alpha)-Isomer
Synonyms : Antagonists, Aldosterone
Synonyms : Aldosterone Synthase Cytochrome P-450, Aldosynthase, CYP 11B2, Cyctochrome P-450 c11AS, Cytochrome P-450c11AS, Cytochrome P450 11B2, Cytochrome P450Aldo, P450c11AS, Cytochrome P 450 CYP11B2, Cytochrome P 450c11AS, Steroid 18 Hydroxylase
| aldol |
an oily colorless liquid obtained by the condensation of two molecules of acetaldehyde; contains an alcohol group (-OH) and an aldehyde group (-CHO)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| Aldomet |
methyldopa: antihypertensive drug (trade name Aldomet) used in the treatment of high blood pressure
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| aldosterone |
a corticosteroid hormone that is secreted by the cortex of the adrenal gland; regulates salt (sodium and potassium) and water balance
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| aldose |
a monosaccharide sugar that contains the aldehyde group or is hemiacetal
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| aldosteronism |
a condition caused by overproduction of aldosterone
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Aldo | a monosaccharide sugar having six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group |
|---|---|
| Aldo | an oily colorless liquid obtained by the condensation of two molecules of acetaldehyde |
| Aldo | a reaction of aldehydes resulting in an aldol |
| Aldo | antihypertensive drug (trade name Aldomet) used in the treatment of high blood pressure |
| Aldo | a monosaccharide sugar that contains the aldehyde group or is hemiacetal |
| Aldo | a corticosteroid hormone that is secreted by the cortex of the adrenal gland |
| Aldo | a condition caused by over-production of aldosterone |
| Aldo | English writer |
| Aldo | English writer |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
