| 영문 | cell-mediated immunity | 한글 | 세포매개면역 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 면역이란 신체를 외부의 물질로부터 보호하는 행위를 말한다. 여기에는 특이적 면역과 비특이적 면역의 두 가지가 있다. 비특이적 면역이라함은 특정한 물질에 관계하는 면역이 아니라 특정 대상이 없이 모든 외부 물체에 작용할 수 있는 면역을 말한다. 여기에는 소변의 흐름, 눈물의 흐름, 피부의 비투과성 등의 기계적인 것도 포함되고 피속에 돌아다니는 세포 중에서 비특이적으로 외부의 물질을 포식하는 세포들(예를 들면 큰포식세포(macrophage)의 활동도 포함이 된다. 세포매개면역이란 특이한 물질을 감지할 수 있는 세포를 생성하게 하여 그것으로 하여금 그 물질을 포식하게 하는 것을 말한다. |
||
| 영문 | cellulitis | 한글 | 연조직염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 피하지방층의 염증을 이르는 말이다. 대개 급성으로 생기고, 한부분에 국한되어 있는 염증이 아니고 넓은 부위에 생긴다. 심한 경우에는 피하지방층 밑에 있는 조직의 염증도 동반할 수가 있다. 외상이나 수술, 화상, 다른 피부병변에 의해서 발생될 경우가 많다. |
||
| 영문 | white blood cell(WBC), leukocyte | 한글 | 백혈구 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액내에 골수구계세포와 림프계세포, 단핵구계세포를 모두 통틀어 말한다. 백혈구의 증가가 있으면 대개 감염이 있거나, 혹은 탈수현상이 있음을 의미한다. 또한 지나친 백혈구수의 감소는 인체내 면역기능이 떨어져 있음을 의미하며, 다른 질병에 의해 나타나는 이차적인 현상이 아닌지 꼭 진단을 받아보아야 한다. |
||
| 영문 | mast cell | 한글 | 비만 세포 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 동물의 결합 조직 가운데 널리 분포하는 세포. 결합조직과 점막조직 내에 있는 호염기성 색소로 이염색성(metachromasia)을 나타내는 과립을 가진 방추형의 세포에 작은 둥근 핵을 가진다. 비만세포의 표면에는 IgE에 대한 수용체가 존재하며, 수용체에 결합한 IgE 분자들끼리 다가의 항원에 의해 서로 연결되면 비만세포 과립탈출 반응이 일어나, 히스타민, 세로토닌, 헤파린 등의 화학전달 물질이 방출되어, 즉시형 알레르기 반응 등의 증상을 일으킨다. 피부, 장막, 혈관 주위, 점막 주변에 있다. |
||
| 영문 | cell-mediated immunity | 한글 | 세포매개면역 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 면역이란 신체를 외부의 물질로부터 보호하는 행위를 말한다. 여기에는 특이적 면역과 비특이적 면역의 두 가지가 있다. 비특이적 면역이라함은 특정한 물질에 관계하는 면역이 아니라 특정 대상이 없이 모든 외부 물체에 작용할 수 있는 면역을 말한다. 여기에는 소변의 흐름, 눈물의 흐름, 피부의 비투과성 등의 기계적인 것도 포함되고 피속에 돌아다니는 세포 중에서 비특이적으로 외부의 물질을 포식하는 세포들(예를 들면 큰포식세포(macrophage)의 활동도 포함이 된다. 세포매개면역이란 특이한 물질을 감지할 수 있는 세포를 생성하게 하여 그것으로 하여금 그 물질을 포식하게 하는 것을 말한다. |
||
| 영문 | nerve cell | 한글 | 신경세포 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신경세포는 올바른 신경전달을 위한 각 부분별로 나뉘어져 있다. 신경세포에서는 전해져오는 자극을 전기적인 신호로 바뀌어 보내거나 받게 된다. 이런 전기적인 현상은 각 신경세포내에 존재하는 각 이온채널(ion channel: ion이란 나트륨, 칼륨 등을 지칭하는 말들로써, 이들이 세포막에 의해 나뉘어질 때 생기는 전압차가 전기적 자극을 일으키고 유지하는데 결정적인 역할을 한다)들의 작용에 의해 이루어지게 된다. |
||
| Cell | celluloid |
|---|
| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
|---|---|
| ACC | accommodation; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; acinic cell carcinoma; acute care center; adenoid cyst... |
| GC | ganglion cell; gas chromatography; general circulation; general closure; general condition; generali... |
| ADCC cell | Antibody Dependent Cellular(= Cell-Mediated) Cytotoxicity cell |
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; 사람융모성성선자극호르몬 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| ES cell | embryonic stem cell |
|---|---|
| LAK cell | lymphokine activated killer cell |
| M cell | Mauthner cell |
| NK cell | natural killer cell |
| P-cell | Purkinje cell |
| cell | <cell biology> An autonomous self replicating unit (in principle) that may constitute an organism (in the case of unicellular organisms) or be a sub unit of multicellular organisms in which individual cells may be more or less specialised differentiated) for particular functions. The individual units from which tissues of the body are formed. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. (26 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| cell adhesion | See: adhesins, cadherins, cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), contact sites A, DLVO theory, integrins, sorting out, uvomorulin and various specialised junctions (adherens junctions, desmosomes, focal adhesions, gap junction and zonula occludens). (18 Nov 1997) |
| cell adhesion kinase | <enzyme> From hela cells; involved in cell-cell interactions; genbank l20817 Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: cak protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| cell adhesion molecule | <molecular biology> Although this could mean any molecule involved in cellular adhesive phenomena, it has acquired a more restricted sense, namely a molecule on the surface of animal tissue cells, antibodies (or Fab fragments) against that specifically inhibit some form of intercellular adhesion. Examples are Liver Cell Adhesion Molecule and Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule, both named from tissues in which first detected, although their occurrence is not in fact restricted to these. Acronym: CAM (26 Nov 1998) |
| cell adhesion molecules | Surface ligands, usually glycoproteins, that mediate cell-to-cell adhesion. Their functions include the assembly and interconnection of various vertebrate systems, as well as maintenance of tissue integration, wound healing, morphogenic movements, cellular migrations, and metastasis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cell adhesion molecules, neuron-glia | Cell adhesion molecules that mediate neuron-neuron adhesion and neuron-astrocyte adhesion. They are expressed on neurons and schwann cells, but not astrocytes and are involved in neuronal migration, neurite fasciculation, and outgrowth. Ng-cam is immunologically and structurally distinct from ncam (neural cell adhesion molecules). (12 Dec 1998) |
| cell adhesion molecules, neuronal | Surface ligands that mediate cell-to-cell adhesion and function in the assembly and interconnection of the vertebrate nervous system. These molecules promote cell adhesion via a homophilic mechanism. These are not to be confused with ncam (neural cell adhesion molecule), now known to be expressed in a variety of tissues and cell types in addition to nervous tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cell aggregation | The phenomenon by which dissociated cells intermixed in vitro tend to group themselves with cells of their own type. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cell aging | The decrease in the cell's ability to proliferate with the passing of time. Each cell is programmed for a certain number of cell divisions and at the end of that time proliferation halts. The cell enters a quiescent state after which it experiences cell death via the process of apoptosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cell behaviour | <cell biology> General term for activities of whole cells such as movement, adhesion and proliferation, by analogy with animal behaviour. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cell biology | <study> The study of the internal workings of cells at the microscopic and molecular level - it is closely linked to molecular biology. (16 Dec 1997) |
| cell body | Used in reference to neurons, the main part of the cell around the nucleus excluding long processes such as axons and dendrites. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cell bridges | Slender cytoplasmic strands connecting adjacent cells; in histological sections of the epidermis and other stratified squamous epithelia, the bridge's are processes attached by a desmosome and are shrinkage artifacts of fixation; true bridge's with cytoplasmic confluence exist between incompletely divided germ cells. Synonym: cell bridges, cytoplasmic bridges. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cell centre | Microtubule organising centre of the cell, the pericentriolar region. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cell cloning | The process of producing a group of cells (clones), all genetically identical, from a single ancestral cell. (12 Dec 1998) |
| T-cell-rich, B-cell lymphoma | <tumour> A B-cell lymphoma in which more than 90% of the cells are of T-cell origin, masking the large cells that form the neoplastic B-cell component. See: adult T-cell lymphoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| absorption cell | A small glass chamber with parallel sides, in which absorption spectra of solutions can be obtained. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid cell | One of the cell's of the gastric glands; it lies upon the basement membrane, covered by the chief cell's, and secretes hydrochloric acid that reaches the lumen of the gland through fine intracellular and intercellular canals (canaliculi). Synonym: acid cell, oxyntic cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acidophil cell | A cell whose cytoplasm or its granules stain with acid dyes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinar cell | Any secreting cell lining an acinus, especially applied to the cell's of the pancreas that furnish pancreatic juice and enzymes to distinguish them from the cell's of ducts and the islets of Langerhans. Synonym: acinous cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinar cell tumour | A solid and cystic tumour of the pancreas, occurring in young women; tumour cells contain zymogen granules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinic cell adenocarcinoma | <tumour> An adenocarcinoma arising from secreting cells of a racemose gland, particularly the salivary glands. Synonym: acinar carcinoma, acinic cell carcinoma, acinose carcinoma, acinous carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinic cell carcinoma | <tumour> An adenocarcinoma arising from secreting cells of a racemose gland, particularly the salivary glands. Synonym: acinar carcinoma, acinic cell carcinoma, acinose carcinoma, acinous carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinous cell | Any secreting cell lining an acinus, especially applied to the cell's of the pancreas that furnish pancreatic juice and enzymes to distinguish them from the cell's of ducts and the islets of Langerhans. Synonym: acinous cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acoustic cell | A hair cell of the organ of Corti. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenocarcinoma, clear cell | An adenocarcinoma characterised by the presence of varying combinations of clear and hobnail-shaped tumour cells. There are three predominant patterns described as tubulocystic, solid, and papillary. These tumours, usually located in the female reproductive organs, have been seen more frequently in young women since 1970 as a result of the association with intrauterine exposure to diethylstilbestrol. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenoid squamous cell carcinoma | <tumour> A malignant neoplasm consisting chiefly of glandular epithelium (adenocarcinoma), usually well differentiated, with foci of metaplasia to squamous (or epidermoid) neoplastic cells. Synonym: adenoid squamous cell carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenoma, islet cell | A benign tumour of the islets of langerhans that may occur anywhere throughout the pancreas. Such tumours may result in hyperinsulinism or zollinger-ellison syndrome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenoma, liver cell | A benign epithelial tumour of the liver. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adipose cell | adipocyte |
Synonyms : Adhesion, Cell, Adhesions, Cell, Cell Adhesions
Synonyms : Saccharide Mediated Cell Adhesion Molecules, Adhesion Molecules, Cell, Adhesion Molecules, Intercellular, Adhesion Molecules, Leukocyte, Molecules, Cell Adhesion, Molecules, Intercellular Adhesion, Molecules, Leukocyte Adhesion
Synonyms : G4 Antigen, Adhesion Molecules, Neuron-Glia, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuron Glia, Neuron Glia Adhesion Molecules, Neuron Glia Cell Adhesion Molecules
Synonyms : Adhesion Molecules, Axon-Associated, Axon Associated Adhesion Molecules, Molecules, Axon-Associated Adhesion
Synonyms : Aggregation, Cell, Aggregations, Cell, Cell Aggregations
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
셀비드캅셀 - 새창
|
일화 |
A06501501 | ATSO | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
다제스캅셀 - 새창
|
한림제약 |
A37801291 | Cellulase, Diastase, Pancreatin, Pancrelipase, Papain, Pepsin F.U., Ursodesoxycholic Acid | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
제스탄정 - 새창
|
종근당 |
A01204261 | Cellulase, Curcuma Root dried extract, Dehydrocholic Acid, Dimethicone, Pancreatin | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
센트라제정 - 새창
|
드림파마 |
A35102161 | Cellulase, Hymecromone, Pancreatin | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
에디틴정 - 새창
|
한국휴텍스제약 |
A00801691 | Cellulase, Hymecromone, Pancreatin | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
파스미탈정 - 새창
|
환인제약 |
A09702021 | Cellulase, Hymecromone, Pancreatin | 일반의약품 | 미생산 |
|
판크로몬정 - 새창
|
유영제약 |
A34001661 | Cellulase, Hymecromone, Pancreatin | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
베타라제정 - 새창
|
한국넬슨제약 |
A18450181 | Cellulase, Hymecromone, Pancreatin | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
파타제정 - 새창
|
영일제약 |
A16650831 | Cellulase, Ox bile extract, Pancrease | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
쎌라트세파클러캅셀500mg - 새창
|
쎌라트팜코리아 |
A23451101 | Cefaclor | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
| cellular |
relating to cells; "cellular walls"; "cellular physiology" characterized by or divided into or containing cells or compartments (the smallest organizational or structural unit of an organism or organization); "the cellular construction of a beehive"; "any effective opposition to a totalitarian regime must be secretive and cellular"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| cellulite |
lumpy deposits of body fat especially on women's thighs etc.
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cellulitis |
an inflammation of body tissue (especially that below the skin) characterized by fever and swelling and redness and pain
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cell death |
necrobiosis: (physiology) the normal degeneration and death of living cells (as in various epithelial cells)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cell nucleus |
nucleus: a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cell | the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms |
|---|---|
| cell | a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction |
| cell | a room where a prisoner is kept |
| cell | small room is which a monk or nun lives |
| cell | any small compartment |
| cell | a small unit serving as the nucleus of a larger political movement |
| cell | (physiology) the normal degeneration and death of living cells (as in various epithelial cells) |
| cell | the process in reproduction and growth by which a cell divides to form daughter cells |
| cell | (biology) the theory that cells form the fundamental structural and functional units of all living organisms |
| cell | a thin membrane around the cytoplasm of a cell |
| cell | a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction |
| cell | a specialized part of a cell |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|