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2004³â 68ȸ ±¹°¡±¹½Ã
Àǻ籹°¡°í½Ã 6,7 ±³½Ã ¹®Á¦ ÀϺΠby 99 digirave
http://www.kmle.co.kr
http://www.kmle.co.kr/zeroboard/view.php?id=kmle&page=1&sn1=&divpage=1&sn=off&ss=on&sc=on&select_arrange=headnum&desc=asc&no=496
À¯¹æ¾Ï¿¡¼ sentinal node ÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ °¡Àå Å«°ÍÀº???
1) axillary LN
2) interpectoral LN
3) cervical LN
4) supraclavicular LN
5) internal mammary LN
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Reference
http://my.webmd.com/content/article/46/1662_52451
http://128.241.169.113/category.asp?Cat=3&AID=202
In breast cancer, the sentinel node is usually located in the axillary nodes, under the arm. In a small percentage of cases, the sentinel node is found somewhere else in the lymphatic system of the breast.
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¹®. 23¼¼ ¿©ÀÚ°¡ ÃÖ±Ù 2°³¿ù°£ ±Þ¼º ºÒ¾È ¹ßÀÚÀÌ ÁÖ 2ȸ ÀÌ»ó ÀϾ¼ º´¿ø¿¡ ¿Ô´Ù ¹ßÀÛÀÇ Áö¼Ó±â°£Àº 20~30ºÐ À̾ú´Ù. Ưº°ÇÑ À¯¹ß ¿äÀÎÀº ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç ½ÉÇÑ Çö±âÁõ, °øÆ÷, Á×À½ ÀÓ¹Ú°¨, È£Èí°ï¶õµîÀÌ µ¿¹Ý µÇ¾ú´Ù. ½Åü°Ë»ç ¼Ò°ßÀº Á¤»ó À̾ú´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Áß ¿ÇÀº °ÍÀº?
1. Ç× ¿ì¿ïÁ¦°¡ È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
2. Á¤½ÅºÐ¼®ÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
3. ÀÎÁö Çൿġ·á°¡ È¿°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
4. Áõ»óÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö¸é ¾à¹°Ä¡·á¸¦ Áß´ÜÇÑ´Ù.
5. »ý¸í¿¡ ÁöÀåÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù.
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Reference
http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic1696.htm
Medical Care: Support for individual and family-based cognitive-behavioral treatment approaches for childhood anxiety disorders has been demonstrated in recent randomized controlled trials (Barrett, 1996; Kendall, 1994; Kendall, 1997). Behavioral techniques often discussed in association with the treatment of panic disorder include deep breathing and relaxation, development of a systematic desensitization program, prolonged and carefully monitored exposure to negatively perceived stimuli, adaptive modeling, and contingency management. These techniques seek to change the way the child acts and reduce avoidance and the subjective experience of anxiety. Complementary cognitive techniques include developing a fear hierarchy, learning to identify and monitor feelings and bodily sensations, making accurate interpretations of situations and bodily sensations, and improving problem-solving skills.
25. 45¼¼ ³²ÀÚ°¡ 20ºÐ ÀüºÎÅÍ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °¡½¿ÅëÁõÀ¸·Î ³»¿øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÅëÁõÀº 4°³¿ù Àü ½ÃÀ۵ǾúÀ¸¸ç ÁÖ·Î »õº®¿¡, 3-4ÀÏ¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø, 3-10ºÐ°£ Áö¼ÓµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼³ÇÏ NTG Åõ¿© ÈÄ 5ºÐ ½ÉÀüµµ´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. (»çÁøÀº ST elevationµÈ ECG--> NTG¸Ô°í ST normalizationµÈ ECG °¡ ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.)
ÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ Áø´Ü¸íÀº?
1) ¾ÈÁ¤Çü Çù½ÉÁõ
2) ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤Çü Çù½ÉÁõ
3) ÀÌÇü Çù½ÉÁõ
4) STEMI
5) ±Þ¼º ½É³¶¿°
´ä 3
±äÀåÇü Á¤½ÅºÐ¿º´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀ¸·Î ¿ÇÀº°ÍÀº?
1. 30¼¼ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù.
2. Àü±â°æ·Ã¿ä¹ýÀÌ È¿°ú°¡ ÁÁ´Ù
3. °ú°Å¿¡ ºñÇØ ¹ß»ý ºóµµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁ³´Ù.
4. ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÆÇü¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿¹Èİ¡ ³ª»Ú´Ù.
5. Á¤½Å¿îµ¿Àå¾Öº¸´Ù »ç°íÀå¾Ö°¡ Ư¡ÀÌ´Ù
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Reference
http://www.priory.com/psych/cataton.htm
Key Points
Catatonic symptoms are often overlooked in acute general adult psychiatry wards.
Benzodiazepines and ECT are the preferred treatment options for catatonic schizophrenia.
Conventional neuroleptics can exacerbate catatonic symptoms to a fatal degree.
The role of atypical neuroleptics in catatonic schizophrenia requires further evaluation.
20¼¼ ¿©ÀÚ°¡ nephrotic synd.À¸·Î Ä¡·á¹Þ´ø Áß 10ÀÏ ÈÄ ¿ÞÂÊ ¿·±¸¸®¿¡ ÅëÁõ, varicocele¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ´Ü¹é´¢ ½ÉÇØÁ³´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº?
1. Å丮 ±»À½Áõ
2. ¿ä·ÎÆó¼â
3. ¿ä·Î ¿»ó
4. ÄáÆÏ Á¤¸Æ Ç÷ÀüÁõ
5. RPGN
´ä 4
Reference
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic887.htm
In chronic RVT formation, regardless of the degree of thrombosis, the collateral circulation always evolves. Occasionally, evidence of venous collateralization in the form of a varicocele or retrograde flow in dilated superficial epigastric veins is observed. The presence of a varicocele should prompt careful imaging of the kidney to assess for bland or malignant RVT. In general, patients with chronic RVT are older than those with acute RVT, and they have a greater incidence of other thromboembolic phenomena.
34. 55¼¼ ³²ÀÚ°¡ È£Èí°ï¶õ°ú ¾ó±¼ ºÎÁ¾ ¶§¹®¿¡ º´¿ø¿¡ ¿Ô´Ù.
ÈäºÎ Àü»êÈ ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ°ú ±â°üÁö ³»½Ã°æ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç »çÁøÀÌ´Ù. ÀûÀýÇÑ Ä¡·á´Â?
(CT : pancoast tumor(??), Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç : malignant cell(?))
1) Ç×°áÇÙÁ¦ Åõ¿©
2) ¿À¸¥ À¿±ÀýÁ¦¼ú
3) ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á
4) Ç×¾ÏÈÇпä¹ý
5) ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ý
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Reference
http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2208.htm
http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic3576.htm
Radiotherapy has been advocated as a standard treatment for most patients with SVCS. It is used as the initial treatment if a histologic diagnosis cannot be established and the clinical status of the patient is deteriorating; however, recent reviews suggest that SVCS obstruction alone rarely represents an absolute emergency that requires treatment without a specific diagnosis.
Surgical therapy: All patients with Pancoast tumors that are directly invading the parietal pleura and chest wall should undergo surgery, provided that (1) no distant metastases are present, (2) cardiopulmonary status allows surgery, and (3) no preoperative evidence of extensive mediastinal adenopathy are present. In most patients, a complete resection is performed at surgery, with subsequent prognosis dependent on lymph node status
35¼¼ ³²ÀÚ°¡ ±Í¸¦ Èĺñ´Ù°¡ ÅëÁõ°ú ÇÔ²² ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ÀÖÀº ÈÄ ±Í°¡ Àß µé¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°¡Àå °¡´É¼º ³ôÀº Áø´ÜÀº?
1. °í¸·¼Õ»ó
2. ±Þ¼º ÁßÀÌ¿°
3. ¼ÒÀ½¼º ³Ã»
4. »ïÃ⼺ ÁßÀÌ¿°
5. µ¹¹ß ³Ã»
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43. ´ÙÀ½Áß Ç×ÀÌ´¢È£¸£¸ó(ADH)ÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ¾àÁ¦´Â?
°¡. oxytocin ³ª. cyclosporine ´Ù. lithium ¶ó. cimetidine
1. °¡³ª´Ù 2.°¡´Ù 3.³ª¶ó 4.¶ó 5.°¡³ª´Ù¶ó
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Reference
http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic3541.htm
http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1313.htm
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Áø´ÜÀº?
<TnI> óÀ½ ³»¿ø½Ã : 0.1
6½Ã°£ ÈÄ : 15
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( ±Ùµ¥.. ÀÌ»óÇÏ°Ô ¾à°£ concave ÇÏ°Ô º¸À̱⵵ Çϰí..¸ðÈ£..)
6½Ã°£ ÈÄ : T wave inversion
ST normalization
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